天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當前位置:主頁 > 教育論文 > 成人教育論文 >

應(yīng)用PECS干預(yù)重度智力障礙兒童溝通能力的個案研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-12-06 07:46
【摘要】:溝通能力是智力障礙兒童強化生活技能和社會適應(yīng)能力的重要基礎(chǔ),而重度智力障礙兒童認知嚴重不足,動作、語言等發(fā)育十分遲緩,大多數(shù)智障兒童溝通能力十分有限,重度、極重度智障兒童溝通能力尤其有限。因此,對重度智力障礙兒童溝通能力的研究具有十分重要的意義。本研究正是以某特殊教育學校的兩名重度智力障礙兒童為對象,探討圖片交換溝通系統(tǒng)(PECS)對兩名兒童溝通能力的干預(yù)情況。干預(yù)前,筆者采用非標準化量表《使用圖片交換溝通系統(tǒng)基本能力評估表》,結(jié)合學生的個別化教育計劃對兒童當前的情況進行了綜合評估。兩名兒童的干預(yù)時間為9月至12月,各進行了36次教學,每次25分鐘。研究中使用攝像機完成數(shù)據(jù)采集,再利用各階段目標行為觀察記錄表對數(shù)據(jù)進行整理與分析。干預(yù)結(jié)束時,兩名兒童都已經(jīng)順利完成了第四階段的教學。研究結(jié)果顯示,圖片交換溝通系統(tǒng)對兩名重度智力障礙兒童溝通能力的提升有效果,PECS介入后,他們溝通動機增強,能夠較為主動、正確地表達自身要求和活動喜好,建立了以圖片為媒介的溝通的基本模式。溝通能力的遷移上,二人在特校的間食課上仍能使用圖片進行溝通表達,佐證了本實驗有一定的維持和類化效果。經(jīng)過約3個月的干預(yù)訓(xùn)練,兩名兒童可以初步運用圖片和簡單句條進行替代溝通。總結(jié)整個研究過程,為后續(xù)教學提供以下幾點建議:依學生的學習狀態(tài)靈活調(diào)整教學,盡可能變換不同的溝通伙伴,干預(yù)情景類化到多種環(huán)境,充分調(diào)動家長的參與。
[Abstract]:Communication ability is an important foundation for children with mental retardation to strengthen their life skills and social adaptability, while children with severe mental retardation have serious lack of cognition, slow growth of movement and language, and most children with intellectual disabilities have very limited communication ability. The communication ability of children with severe and extremely severe mental retardation is especially limited. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the communication ability of children with severe mental retardation. In this study, two children with severe mental retardation in a special education school were selected to investigate the intervention of picture exchange communication system (PECS) on the communication ability of two children. Before the intervention, the author used the non-standardized scale < the basic ability assessment table of using the picture exchange communication system], combined with the individual education plan of the students to carry on the comprehensive evaluation to the children's current situation. The intervention lasted from September to December, with 36 teaching sessions of 25 minutes each. In the study, the camera is used to complete the data acquisition, and then the target behavior observation record table is used to sort and analyze the data. At the end of the intervention, both children had successfully completed the fourth phase of teaching. The results show that the picture exchange communication system can improve the communication ability of two children with severe mental retardation. After the intervention of PECS, their communication motivation is enhanced, and they can express their own requirements and activities correctly. The basic mode of communication based on pictures is established. In the transfer of communication ability, the two people can communicate with each other in the special school food class, which proves that the experiment has a certain effect of maintenance and classification. After about 3 months of intervention training, the two children can initially use pictures and simple sentences for alternative communication. This paper summarizes the whole research process and provides the following suggestions for the follow-up teaching: adjust the teaching flexibly according to the students' learning state, change different communication partners as far as possible, intervene into various environments and fully mobilize the parents' participation.
【學位授予單位】:四川師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G764

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙曉妍;;圖片交換溝通系統(tǒng)(PECS)在自閉癥兒童語言訓(xùn)練中的運用——無語自閉癥兒童語言訓(xùn)練的個案研究[J];現(xiàn)代特殊教育;2007年06期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前5條

1 張春花;基于iPad的PECS教學方案干預(yù)自閉癥兒童溝通行為之研究[D];重慶師范大學;2015年

2 郭濤;自閉癥幼兒溝通能力的干預(yù)研究[D];上海師范大學;2015年

3 白茹;運用自然情境教學促進重度智力障礙兒童溝通行為的個案研究[D];華東師范大學;2015年

4 鄧寶蓮;在自然情境中建立提示系統(tǒng)對增進中重度智力障礙兒童主動溝通行為的成效研究[D];重慶師范大學;2013年

5 楊麗民;運用圖片交換溝通系統(tǒng)促進學前自閉癥兒童溝通能力的個案研究[D];四川師范大學;2012年



本文編號:2365693

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/crjy/2365693.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶afe7d***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
日韩一级免费中文字幕视频| 国产一区欧美一区日韩一区| 午夜色午夜视频之日本| 麻豆一区二区三区精品视频| 亚洲欧美一二区日韩高清在线| 成人精品视频一区二区在线观看| 久久精品视频就在久久| 九九热视频免费在线视频| 特黄大片性高水多欧美一级 | 亚洲婷婷开心色四房播播| 在线观看中文字幕91| 国产精品日韩欧美第一页| 国产一级内射麻豆91| 91免费精品国自产拍偷拍| 欧美午夜一区二区福利视频| 大香蕉再在线大香蕉再在线| 视频在线观看色一区二区| 东北女人的逼操的舒服吗| 99久只有精品免费视频播放| 伊人天堂午夜精品草草网| 又黄又硬又爽又色的视频| 成人亚洲国产精品一区不卡| 中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡| 日本熟妇熟女久久综合| 国内精品伊人久久久av高清| 中文日韩精品视频在线| 亚洲一级二级三级精品| 亚洲国产成人爱av在线播放下载| 亚洲国产成人爱av在线播放下载| 国产精品视频第一第二区| 成在线人免费视频一区二区| 国产精品一区二区传媒蜜臀| 日韩偷拍精品一区二区三区| 国产亚洲欧美自拍中文自拍| 国产传媒一区二区三区| 天堂网中文字幕在线视频| 在线免费国产一区二区| 国产高清视频一区不卡| 久久精品伊人一区二区| 中文字幕一二区在线观看| 在线观看免费无遮挡大尺度视频|