中小學(xué)教師工作量的超負(fù)荷與有效調(diào)適
[Abstract]:Teacher workload refers to the specific work tasks practiced by teachers in the performance of professional roles and the time required, the total amount and the structure ratio of different work tasks to determine the situation of teachers' workload. The workload of teachers is an important factor affecting teachers' mental health and the quality of education and teaching. A questionnaire was designed from three aspects: the present situation of teachers' workload, teachers' cognition of workload and teachers' expectation of workload. 2229 primary and secondary school teachers were investigated by field questionnaire. The results of interviews with nearly 30 teachers showed that primary and secondary school teachers were generally overloaded, which showed that the working hours were long and the composition and distribution of work were unreasonable, the work task was heavy and the non-teaching work was too much. Teachers have a negative understanding of the actual workload, a low degree of identity with administrative tasks, and are full of expectations for a reasonable workload. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the workload of teachers effectively from the aspects of returning to the professional role of teachers, defining the working hours of teachers, providing more resources for teachers' work and reducing the control of teachers' work.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)教育科學(xué)研究院教師發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金“十二五”規(guī)劃2013年度教育學(xué)青年課題“中學(xué)專任教師工作量狀況及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):CFA130151)研究成果
【分類號(hào)】:G635.1
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