論建國初期的中小學(xué)歷史教育改造(1949-1956)
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China in 1949, the history education of primary and secondary schools in our country has undergone earth-shaking changes. During the short period from 1949 to 1956, history education in primary and secondary schools, on the one hand, through inheritance, drawing lessons from the education of the old liberated areas and the Soviet Union, on the other hand, combined with the political and social situation after the founding of New China, transformed the contents of historical education. So that the history of primary and secondary education outlook has been fundamentally changed. It can be said that in the early days of the founding of New China, the reform of history education in primary and secondary schools was an inevitable move of the new regime, which laid the foundation for the new development of history education in primary and secondary schools. This article mainly uses the literature analysis method and the comparative research method, unifies the time background, analyzes the state to the primary and middle school history textbook, the primary and middle school history teaching outline and the history teacher troop transformation in the period 1949-1956. On the basis of clarifying the relevant historical facts, this paper analyzes the important influence of the state on the reform of history education in primary and secondary schools. History textbooks are important resources for developing history education. After the founding of New China, the history education of primary and middle schools has gone through the transitional stage of selecting and editing the textbooks between the old China and the old liberated areas, and then embarked on the new course of establishing the people's Education Publishing House to compile the history textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Under the guidance of historical materialism, the compilation of history textbooks has echoed the ideological requirements of popularizing Marxism in New China, and has played an important role in cultivating teenagers' identity to the new country. History syllabus is an important guiding document for developing history education, and it is also the principle and standard for compiling history textbooks. In 1956, the Ministry of Education formally promulgated the first set of history teaching syllabus for primary and secondary schools in New China. The development of history education in primary and secondary schools in our country has been guided by the syllabus, and thus on the road of standardization. This set of history teaching syllabus is the result of the establishment of the guiding position of Marxism historiography in New China and reflects the new trend of the development of historiography in New China. At the same time, this set of history syllabus was born in the historical background of "taking Russia as a teacher" in New China, and was inevitably branded as Soviet education. In addition, in the content compilation, the history teaching outline highlights the bright political color, has complied with the new situation of the new China politics, the economic construction. In the early days of the founding of New China, in order to establish a completely new contingent of people's teachers, on the one hand, through ideological transformation of teachers, the state set up a contingent of teachers who met the requirements of the new regime and devoted themselves to the cause of education in New China; on the other hand, Through the reform of teaching concept, teaching method and teaching system, the historical materialism and socialism, communist education occupies the leading position in the history classroom of primary and secondary schools in the early days of founding the nation. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the reform of history education in primary and secondary schools not only greatly promoted the development of history education itself, but also, more importantly, made historical materialism widely spread among teenagers and even society through historical education. At the same time, the history education in primary and secondary schools in the early days of the founding of New China played a great role in cultivating students' new political identity, socialist and communist beliefs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G633.51
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