發(fā)布時間：2019-05-29 06:08

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是我國國民生活、生產(chǎn)的重要支柱型產(chǎn)業(yè),我國人口數(shù)量居世界首位,同時也是農(nóng)業(yè)大國。長期以來,現(xiàn)有的耕地面積隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的需要,退耕還林政策等因素的影響已使其呈減少趨勢,而如何利用現(xiàn)有的耕地面積創(chuàng)造更多的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值是擺在我國農(nóng)業(yè)面前的首要問題。農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)相對于我國工業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)而言已經(jīng)處于落后狀態(tài),在信息化建設(shè)如火如荼的當(dāng)前社會,農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)已成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的頭等大事,而農(nóng)場作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和建設(shè)的基本單位,其承擔(dān)的農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)工作尤為艱巨。我國農(nóng)場經(jīng)歷了生產(chǎn)隊(duì)、國營農(nóng)場、家庭農(nóng)場、企業(yè)農(nóng)場等幾個發(fā)展階段和表現(xiàn)形態(tài),總體而言,目前我國農(nóng)場仍以人工勞作為主要生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營手段,其發(fā)展勢頭與當(dāng)前的信息化社會程度極為矛盾,為改善農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營思路,保證現(xiàn)有的人力、物力、財(cái)力不變的情況下使農(nóng)場提高工作效率、拓展經(jīng)營手段和營銷路徑,建一套以農(nóng)場數(shù)字化、自動化為背景的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理系統(tǒng)作為其生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營的管理平臺是十分必要的。基于數(shù)字化農(nóng)場的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理系統(tǒng)這一課題的提出源于某鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的中型農(nóng)場,該農(nóng)場以生產(chǎn)和銷售農(nóng)作物、飼料、畜牧為主要經(jīng)營范圍。長期以來,該農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)效率因無法實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化管理而導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品等信息管理混亂,也因銷售路徑窄、銷售方式單一而導(dǎo)致銷售業(yè)績逐年下滑。雖然產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量可由生產(chǎn)數(shù)字化、自動化設(shè)備進(jìn)行控制,但競爭日益激烈的市場化環(huán)境使其必須在管理和經(jīng)營商改變思路。應(yīng)用信息技術(shù)手段和方法,通過應(yīng)用本系統(tǒng)可在一定程度改善并解決以上不良現(xiàn)狀,規(guī)范其生產(chǎn)過程,擴(kuò)充其經(jīng)營渠道,明確其管理模式,本系統(tǒng)將圍繞農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù),依托農(nóng)場現(xiàn)有的數(shù)字化硬件條件,旨在通過對農(nóng)場的生產(chǎn)管理、庫存管理、銷售管理、商城平臺等子系統(tǒng),形成以信息化應(yīng)用為手段的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營綜合管理系統(tǒng)。本文將以軟件工程理論知識為指導(dǎo)思想,通過SSH開發(fā)架構(gòu)、Sql Server 2008數(shù)據(jù)庫等技術(shù)的組合作為系統(tǒng)主要開發(fā)路線,按照軟件開發(fā)流程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形成本系統(tǒng)的分析、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)的全過程,并應(yīng)用UML軟件分析工具和方法構(gòu)建相應(yīng)研發(fā)階段的分析和設(shè)計(jì)方案,本系統(tǒng)還將通過Html5等客戶端技術(shù)對系統(tǒng)客戶端平臺進(jìn)行開發(fā)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。全文主要分為六個主要章節(jié),描述基于數(shù)字化農(nóng)場的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)過程,即有對系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用環(huán)境的業(yè)務(wù)分析,又包括系統(tǒng)研發(fā)的需求分析,最終本著尊重其實(shí)際應(yīng)用價值的角度,打造一套可供行業(yè)參考的農(nóng)場信息化平臺。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is an important pillar industry of national life and production in our country. China's population ranks first in the world, and it is also a big agricultural country. For a long time, with the stable economic growth, the need of infrastructure construction, the policy of returning farmland to forest and other factors, the existing cultivated land area has shown a decreasing trend. How to use the existing cultivated land area to create more agricultural output value is the first problem in front of agriculture in our country. Compared with China's industry and other industries, agricultural information construction is already in a backward state. In the current society where information construction is in full swing, agricultural information construction has become the top priority of agricultural development. As the basic unit of agricultural development and construction, the farm undertakes the agricultural information construction work is particularly arduous. China's farms have experienced several stages and forms of development, such as production teams, state-owned farms, family farms, enterprise farms and so on. Generally speaking, artificial labor is still the main means of production and management in China's farms. Its development momentum is extremely contradictory to the current degree of information society. In order to improve the thinking of farm production and management, and to ensure that the existing human, material and financial resources remain unchanged, the farm can improve its work efficiency and expand its management means and marketing path. It is very necessary to build a set of production and management system based on farm digitization and automation as the management platform of its production and operation. The subject of production and management system based on digital farm originates from a medium-sized farm in a township, which mainly deals in the production and sale of crops, feed and animal husbandry. For a long time, the production efficiency of the farm has not been able to achieve information management and other information management confusion, but also because of the narrow sales path, single sales mode, resulting in the decline of sales performance year by year. Although the quality of products can be controlled by digital production and automation equipment, the increasingly competitive market-oriented environment makes it necessary to change its thinking in management and operators. By applying the means and methods of information technology, the system can improve and solve the above bad situation to a certain extent, standardize its production process, expand its management channels and clarify its management mode. The system will revolve around farm production and management business. Relying on the existing digital hardware conditions of the farm, the purpose of this paper is to form an integrated production and management system by means of information application through the subsystems of farm production management, inventory management, sales management, mall platform and so on. In this paper, taking the theoretical knowledge of software engineering as the guiding ideology, through the combination of SSH development architecture, Sql Server 2008 database and other technologies as the main development route of the system, according to the software development process and standards to form the analysis and design of the system. The whole process of the realization, and the application of UML software analysis tools and methods to construct the corresponding research and development phase of the analysis and design scheme, the system will also use Html5 and other client technology to develop and implement the system client platform. The full text is mainly divided into six main chapters, describing the design and implementation process of the production and management system based on digital farm, that is, the business analysis of the system application environment, but also the requirement analysis of system research and development. Finally, from the point of view of respecting its practical application value, create a set of farm information platform which can be used as a reference for the industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52

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