金磚國(guó)家一般服務(wù)支持政策比較研究
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of agriculture in the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) cannot be sustained without the support of general government services. Based on the national conditions and development objectives of BRICS countries, this paper uses the latest standard to calculate the estimated value of general service support (GSSE) and total agricultural support (TSE),) of BRICS countries based on literature and Internet information. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the agricultural general service support content, the scale of general service support and the structure of general service support in BRICS countries. It is found that only South Africa has a higher absolute and relative value of GSSE in BRICS countries. The degree of its influence on the individual decision making of agricultural products production and consumption is low, the degree of trade distortion of agricultural products is low, and the structure of general service support policy in South Africa is more reasonable, which is worthy of China to learn and learn from. China's support for public reserves is too high. It is necessary to reduce support for public reserve costs, improve agricultural knowledge innovation, test and control policies, and continue to support infrastructure maintenance and development. China's hydrological infrastructure and storage, marketing and other infrastructure, institutional infrastructure and farm reconstruction will be continuously upgraded to enhance the market competitiveness of China's agricultural products and to develop China's agricultural industry.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)信息研究所;農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù)技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】:農(nóng)業(yè)部國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目“金磚國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)信息比較研究” 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理數(shù)字化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)(任務(wù)書(shū)編號(hào):CAAS-ASTIP-2015-AII-02) 農(nóng)業(yè)部2016年創(chuàng)新人才項(xiàng)目“主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究”
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F313
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