我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展問(wèn)題及解決對(duì)策的研究
本文選題:農(nóng)民合作社 + 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè); 參考:《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國(guó)作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位不可小覷。自“十一屆三中全會(huì)”以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)推行了家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)又進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段,F(xiàn)階段,隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展更趨于專業(yè)化、一體化發(fā)展,農(nóng)民合作社應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。而一國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社的發(fā)展的程度直接關(guān)系了本國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的高度。因此,我國(guó)應(yīng)注重農(nóng)民合作社的發(fā)展。本文主要從我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)民合作社現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),分別從我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,政策扶持、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、營(yíng)銷渠道和治理模式四方面進(jìn)行了主要的分析,得出我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的基本基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu),政府財(cái)政及稅收方面的扶持現(xiàn)狀,并通過(guò)我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社當(dāng)前的產(chǎn)業(yè)分布情況和營(yíng)銷渠道的狀況的分析,得出我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展中的不足和問(wèn)題。本文主要運(yùn)用比較分析法對(duì)河北省以及山東省兩個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大省進(jìn)行四方面的比較,分別是發(fā)展規(guī)模、發(fā)展類型、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布和政府支持力度方面。通過(guò)比較分析法,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展中存在的主要問(wèn)題包括:我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不完善,政府雖然一直在政策上給予支持,但是扶持力度還是比較小,產(chǎn)業(yè)分布不均衡,雖然農(nóng)民合作社擴(kuò)展了農(nóng)民的營(yíng)銷渠道,但是營(yíng)銷渠道仍然受到限制,比較少,以及我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社自身的問(wèn)題,如組織的主體,農(nóng)民的投入熱情較低等等的問(wèn)題。最后結(jié)合對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)民合作社的分析和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的借鑒,例如美國(guó)和日本等,得出對(duì)于我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展的啟示,最后提出一些合理化建議,以此促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)民合作社又快有好的發(fā)展,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)一步提升。
[Abstract]:China as a large agricultural country, agriculture in the national economy can not be underestimated. Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China's agriculture has implemented the household contract responsibility system, and China's agriculture has entered a new stage of development. At present, with the rapid development of knowledge economy, agricultural development tends to specialization, integration development, farmers cooperatives came into being. The degree of the development of a country's farmers cooperatives is directly related to the development of the country's agriculture. Therefore, our country should pay attention to the development of farmers' cooperatives. Starting from the present situation of farmers' cooperatives in China, this paper mainly analyzes the four aspects of infrastructure, policy support, industrial distribution, marketing channels and governance model of farmers' cooperatives in China. The basic infrastructure, rural financial institutions, government finance and tax support in the present stage of our country are obtained, and through the analysis of the current industrial distribution and marketing channels of the farmers' cooperatives in China, Get out our country farmer cooperative development in the insufficiency and problem. This paper mainly uses comparative analysis method to compare two big agricultural provinces of Hebei province and Shandong Province in four aspects: development scale, development type, industrial distribution and government support. Through comparative analysis, this paper finds that the main problems in the development of farmers' cooperatives in China include: the infrastructure construction of farmers' cooperatives is not perfect, although the government has been giving policy support, but the strength of support is still relatively small. The distribution of industry is not balanced, although the farmer cooperative has expanded the farmer's marketing channel, but the marketing channel is still limited, relatively few, and our country farmer cooperative own problem, such as the organization main body, The farmer's devotion enthusiasm is low and so on question. Finally, combining with the analysis and experience of farmers' cooperatives in developed countries, such as the United States and Japan, this paper draws some enlightenment for the development of farmers' cooperatives in China, and finally puts forward some reasonable suggestions. In order to promote the rapid and good development of farmers' cooperatives, and then promote the further improvement of our agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F321.42
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