本文選題：創(chuàng)業(yè)投資 + 科技型中小企業(yè)　； 參考：《東南大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：創(chuàng)業(yè)投資作為科技型中小企業(yè)的孵化器和助推器,為科技型中小企業(yè)提供了良好的融資渠道,對于企業(yè)產品創(chuàng)新、市場拓展、管理創(chuàng)新、提升市場形象和聲譽也能到提供良好的幫助,從而加速科技型中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展。同時,對科技型中小企業(yè)來說,引進創(chuàng)業(yè)投資,不僅能解決資金不足的問題,同時還能夠為企業(yè)提供方方面面的管理增值服務,這一切,對科技型中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,都能起到積極的推動作用。我們也要看到,中國的創(chuàng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展比較晚,市場規(guī)模還不夠大,相關的政策法規(guī)還不夠完善、退出機制不夠健全等,因此,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資對科技型中小企業(yè)成長的普遍促進作用也受到一定的制約。本文主要研究創(chuàng)業(yè)投資對科技型中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的催化機制。首先,本文以創(chuàng)業(yè)投資理論和科技型中小企業(yè)成長理論為基礎,對創(chuàng)業(yè)投資、科技型中小企業(yè)等相關概念進行了界定：其次,分析了科技型中小企業(yè)成長過程中不同階段創(chuàng)業(yè)投資所發(fā)揮的不同作用,構建了較為全面系統(tǒng)的催化機制分析框架；最后,以具體的多案例研究驗證了創(chuàng)業(yè)投資對科技型中小企業(yè)發(fā)展所起到的促進作用。本文的主要結論包括三點：一,資金是創(chuàng)業(yè)投資對科技型中小企業(yè)的最基本的幫扶,除此之外,更為重要的是提供各類增值服務,主要包括建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度、協(xié)助招聘高級管理人才、拓展市場業(yè)務、完善企業(yè)內部治理和管理制度、建立營銷關系網絡、提高企業(yè)聲譽等。二,按照企業(yè)生命周期理論,科技型中小企業(yè)成長分為四個階段：種子期、創(chuàng)建期、成長期、成熟期�？萍夹椭行∑髽I(yè)成長過程中主要面臨四大風險：資金風險、市場風險、管理風險、技術風險。科技型中小企業(yè)成長的不同階段會面臨不同的風險,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資要根據企業(yè)面臨風險的不同,做出相應的對策,提供適宜的幫助,對科技型中小企業(yè)起到助推器的作用。三,通過對具體案例的分析,驗證了在科技型中小企業(yè)成長的過程中,創(chuàng)業(yè)投資是科技型中小企業(yè)的助推器,但同時這些促進作用也會受到多種因素的制約。本論文對于全面理解創(chuàng)業(yè)投資對于科技型中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的催化和助推作用以及如何在實踐中改善創(chuàng)業(yè)投資對實體經濟所發(fā)揮的重要作用具有重要的理論和實踐價值。
[Abstract]:Venture capital, as an incubator and booster of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, provides a good financing channel for small and medium-sized technological enterprises. Improving market image and reputation can also provide good help to accelerate the development of technology-based SMEs. At the same time, for small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises, the introduction of venture capital can not only solve the problem of insufficient capital, but also provide all aspects of management value-added services for enterprises. All this will contribute to the development of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises. Can play a positive role in promoting. We should also see that China's venture capital has developed relatively late, that the market is not large enough, that relevant policies and regulations are not perfect, and that the exit mechanism is not perfect enough. The general promotion effect of venture capital on the growth of S & T SMEs is also restricted to some extent. This paper mainly studies the catalytic mechanism of venture capital on the development of S & T SMEs. First of all, based on the theory of venture capital and the growth theory of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper defines the related concepts such as venture capital, science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes the different roles of venture capital in different stages of the growth of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and constructs a more comprehensive and systematic analysis framework of catalytic mechanism. This paper verifies the role of venture capital in promoting the development of science and technology-based medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with specific multi-case studies. The main conclusions of this paper include three points: first, capital is the most basic support of venture capital to small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. In addition, it is more important to provide all kinds of value-added services, including the establishment of a modern enterprise system. Assist to recruit senior management personnel, expand market business, improve internal governance and management system, establish marketing relationship network, improve corporate reputation, etc. Secondly, according to the theory of enterprise life cycle, the growth of science and technology SMEs can be divided into four stages: seed period, creation period, growth period and mature stage. There are four main risks in the process of growth: capital risk, market risk, management risk and technical risk. Different stages of the growth of small and medium-sized technological enterprises will face different risks. According to the different risks faced by enterprises, venture capital should make corresponding countermeasures, provide appropriate help, and play the role of booster for the small and medium-sized technological enterprises. Thirdly, through the analysis of specific cases, it is proved that venture capital is the booster of science and technology SMEs in the process of their growth, but at the same time, these promotion functions will be restricted by many factors. This paper has important theoretical and practical value for understanding the catalytic and promoting role of venture capital in the development of small and medium-sized technological enterprises and how to improve the important role of venture capital in the real economy in practice.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F276.44

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