本文選題：全球價(jià)值鏈 + 對(duì)外直接投資��； 參考：《國(guó)際商務(wù)(對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào))》2017年03期

【摘要】：全球價(jià)值鏈分工的快速發(fā)展推動(dòng)了由跨國(guó)公司主導(dǎo)的國(guó)際生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的形成,對(duì)外直接投資是企業(yè)嵌入國(guó)際生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要途徑。本文首先從宏觀層面和微觀層面兩個(gè)視角對(duì)中國(guó)OFDI的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化趨勢(shì)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡釋;在此基礎(chǔ)上,剖析OFDI默會(huì)知識(shí)逆向溢出的理論機(jī)制;最后,分析影響OFDI網(wǎng)絡(luò)中默會(huì)知識(shí)逆向溢出的因素。本研究者認(rèn)為,宏觀層面,中國(guó)OFDI從投資規(guī)模、行業(yè)分布和區(qū)域布局等方面表現(xiàn)出網(wǎng)絡(luò)化趨勢(shì);微觀層面,中國(guó)企業(yè)已初步形成全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、全球營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)和全球創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)。OFDI默會(huì)知識(shí)逆向溢出主要包括國(guó)家間轉(zhuǎn)移和企業(yè)間轉(zhuǎn)移兩個(gè)維度。此外,本文作者還認(rèn)為,影響OFDI默會(huì)知識(shí)逆向溢出的因素主要包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)成員信任程度、信息開(kāi)放共享程度和共同解決問(wèn)題程度等網(wǎng)絡(luò)嵌入性因素,以及知識(shí)吸收能力和OFDI合作方式等默會(huì)知識(shí)溢出調(diào)節(jié)因素。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the division of labor in global value chain promotes the formation of international production network dominated by multinational corporations. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important way for enterprises to embed international production networks. This paper first explains the characteristics of China's OFDI network trend from the macro and micro perspectives; on this basis, analyzes the theoretical mechanism of OFDI tacit knowledge reverse spillover; finally, This paper analyzes the factors affecting tacit knowledge reverse spillover in OFDI networks. At the macro level, China's OFDI shows a trend of networking in terms of investment scale, industry distribution and regional distribution. At the micro level, Chinese enterprises have initially formed a global production network. Global marketing network and global innovation network. OFDI tacit knowledge reverse spillover mainly includes two dimensions: inter-country transfer and inter-firm transfer. In addition, the author believes that the factors that influence the reverse spillover of OFDI tacit knowledge include the degree of trust of network members, the degree of information sharing and the degree of problem solving. As well as knowledge absorption and OFDI cooperation and other tacit knowledge spillover regulatory factors.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“基于默會(huì)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的全球農(nóng)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈戰(zhàn)略性嵌入研究”(71473217) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“基于開(kāi)放與集聚的中國(guó)貿(mào)易成本及其邊界效應(yīng)研究”(14YJA790038) 浙江省大學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)計(jì)劃暨新苗人才計(jì)劃“基于OLIC-G的中國(guó)OFDI理論創(chuàng)新及其政策含義研究”(2016R401222)
【分類號(hào)】：F062.3;F125

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