本文選題：公共秩序 + 媒體表達(dá)�。� 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：謠言,虛假商業(yè)宣傳與虛假金融(證券)信息,涉民族(種族)、宗教歧視(或仇恨)言論,偽醫(yī)療、偽保健信息等四類信息的媒體表達(dá),往往侵害公共秩序。本研究詳細(xì)梳理了前述四類媒體表達(dá)的具體表現(xiàn),并主要從法律視角入手分別對(duì)四類媒體表達(dá)規(guī)制中的重要問題進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。謠言往往侵害公共安寧,需要依法規(guī)制。適用刑法規(guī)制謠言要恪守謠言入罪的三條標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即:信息虛假;故意(編造);造成現(xiàn)實(shí)危害。同時(shí),用來規(guī)制謠言的具體法律條款要符合基本法理。誹謗罪、尋釁滋事罪的適用,在某種程度上超出了其所保護(hù)法益的邊界,應(yīng)該設(shè)置煽動(dòng)擾亂公共秩序(騷亂)罪來取代相關(guān)罪名的適用�！稄V告法》對(duì)虛假廣告的規(guī)制作出了詳細(xì)規(guī)定。虛假代言人廣告泛濫的主要原因是監(jiān)管出現(xiàn)疏漏,消費(fèi)者的監(jiān)督能促使相關(guān)責(zé)任主體的行為向法律回歸;競(jìng)價(jià)排名屬于廣告是國際常識(shí),在我國也不存在法理困境,應(yīng)通過嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法來遏制其危害;事件營銷型炒作適用“非法經(jīng)營罪”規(guī)制存在一定的法理困境,應(yīng)將其納入廣告法規(guī)制范疇。另外,我國立法傾向于嚴(yán)格管控證券信息的傳播。國際社會(huì)對(duì)民族(種族)歧視或仇恨言論的法律規(guī)制,在理念上是有共識(shí)的,在立法及司法實(shí)踐中卻存在較大差異;“褻瀆宗教”類媒體表達(dá)的規(guī)制,則帶有強(qiáng)烈的文化特色,不同文化背景的國家在規(guī)制途徑上存在重大差異。在我國,在保護(hù)少數(shù)民族風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不受媒體表達(dá)侵害問題上,相關(guān)立法是比較完善的;但我國無法立法禁止媒體“褻瀆”宗教,這與宗教世俗化、文化化等因素有重要關(guān)系,也是《憲法》第36條的必然要求。輿論調(diào)節(jié)和媒體自律也是規(guī)制相關(guān)媒體表達(dá)之危害的重要途徑。媒體要通過堅(jiān)守專業(yè)理想和提升專業(yè)素養(yǎng)來有效遏制偽醫(yī)療、偽保健類媒體表達(dá)的危害;要通過完善信息公開制度、改進(jìn)突發(fā)事件信息發(fā)布策略等途徑有效遏制謠言;要在媒體自律領(lǐng)域給予宗教充分尊重,杜絕無底線的“褻瀆”等。
[Abstract]:Rumors, false commercial propaganda and false financial (securities) information, ethnic (racial) discrimination (or hate) speech, false medical treatment, false health care information and other four kinds of information media expression, often infringe on public order. This study combs the specific performance of the four types of media expression in detail, and mainly analyzes the important issues in the regulation of the four types of media expression from the perspective of law. Rumors often encroach on public peace and need to be regulated according to law. According to the criminal law, we should strictly abide by the three standards of rumor conviction, namely: false information; intentional (fabricating; causing realistic harm). At the same time, the specific legal provisions used to regulate rumors should conform to basic legal principles. The application of the crime of libel, the crime of provoking trouble, to a certain extent, beyond the boundaries of the benefits of its protection, The crime of inciting and disturbing public order (disturbance) should be set to replace the application of related offenses. The regulation of false advertisement is regulated in detail by the Advertising Law. The main reason for the spread of false advertising is oversight oversight, consumer supervision can promote the behavior of the responsible subjects to return to the law; bidding ranking is an international common sense, there is no legal dilemma in our country. It is necessary to contain its harm by strictly enforcing the law, and it is necessary to bring it into the scope of regulation of advertising law because there is a legal dilemma in applying the regulation of "illegal operation crime" in the event marketing speculation. In addition, China's legislation tends to strictly control the dissemination of securities information. The international community's legal regulation of ethnic (racial) discrimination or hate speech has a consensus in concept, but there are great differences in legislation and judicial practice, while the regulation of "blasphemy" media has strong cultural characteristics. Countries with different cultural backgrounds have significant differences in regulatory approaches. In our country, the relevant legislation is relatively perfect in protecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities from being infringed on by the media, but our country cannot legislate to prohibit the media from "profane" religion, which has important relations with the secularization and culturalization of religion, etc. It is also a necessary requirement of Article 36 of the Constitution. The regulation of public opinion and media self-discipline is also an important way to regulate the harm of media expression. The media should effectively contain the false medical treatment and the harm of the pseudo-health media expression by adhering to the professional ideal and promoting the professional accomplishment, and effectively curb the rumors by perfecting the information disclosure system and improving the information release strategy of emergencies. We should give full respect to religion in the field of media self-discipline and put an end to blasphemy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G206
，

本文編號(hào)：1850357