【摘要】：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息化是農(nóng)業(yè)信息化的重要組成部分,同時也是一項艱巨復雜的工程,包括農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、加工、運輸、銷售、監(jiān)督等全流程管理。近年來,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),如RFID等被廣泛應(yīng)用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品追溯管理中,但受限于高成本及計算能力低等因素,基于RFID的追溯系統(tǒng)不能有效地對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進行管理。云計算以其強大的存儲和計算能力、便捷的服務(wù)方式為我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息化的建設(shè)帶來了革命性的變革。本文從加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品管理,實現(xiàn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的角度出發(fā),創(chuàng)新性地提出了基于云計算的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息服務(wù)平臺,旨在實現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈的全流程管理、信息的實時共享及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)的“智慧”化,為企業(yè)和個人提供按需服務(wù)的信息化模式,從而達成智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的重大目標。因此,本文將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和云計算應(yīng)用到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品管理中,并對應(yīng)用中的關(guān)鍵問題進行了研究:(1)提出了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息服務(wù)平臺的工作流程和實施架構(gòu),包括農(nóng)產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)交互層、平臺服務(wù)層和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)存儲服務(wù)層和集中管理平臺。(2)提出了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息服務(wù)平臺的總體功能框架,并對各個功能模塊進行了詳細設(shè)計,闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用體系,并對標準體系和安全策略進行了分析。(3)針對用戶對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息服務(wù)平臺缺乏信任的情況,提出了基于SLA和服務(wù)質(zhì)量差異理論的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品信息服務(wù)平臺信任模型及通用SLA模板,并進行了算例分析。
[Abstract]:Agricultural product informatization is an important part of agricultural informatization, but also a difficult and complex project, including the production, processing, transportation, marketing, supervision and other whole process management of agricultural products. In recent years, Internet of things technology, such as RFID, has been widely used in agricultural traceability management, but limited by high cost and low computing power, the traceability system based on RFID can not effectively manage agricultural products. Cloud computing has brought revolutionary change to the construction of agricultural product informatization with its powerful storage and computing ability and convenient service. From the point of view of strengthening agricultural product management and realizing intelligent agriculture, this paper innovatively puts forward a cloud computing based agricultural product information service platform, which aims to realize the whole process management of agricultural product supply chain. The real-time sharing of information and the "wisdom" of agricultural product data provide enterprises and individuals with the information mode of on-demand service, so as to achieve the great goal of intelligent agriculture. Therefore, this paper applies the Internet of things technology and cloud computing to agricultural product management, and studies the key issues in the application: (1) the workflow and implementation framework of the agricultural product information service platform, including the agricultural product data interaction layer, are proposed. Platform service layer, agricultural product data storage service layer and centralized management platform. (2) the overall functional framework of agricultural product information service platform is put forward, and each functional module is designed in detail, and the application system of agricultural big data is expounded. The standard system and security policy are analyzed. (3) aiming at the lack of trust in agricultural product information service platform, the trust model and general SLA template of agricultural product information service platform based on SLA and service quality difference theory are put forward. An example is given.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.7;F49

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