發(fā)布時間：2018-07-25 06:16

【摘要】：貧窮是世界各地的發(fā)展中國家以及欠發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)所面臨的嚴(yán)峻問顥,相些于發(fā)達(dá)國家,貧窮對發(fā)展中國家的影響尤其嚴(yán)重,全球發(fā)展委員會在對這個問題的嚴(yán)重性沒有明顯感知以及不了解貧窮在全球的濂畦地爵肆玉的蓓況下,無法對減輕貧困承擔(dān)責(zé)任�，F(xiàn)今,農(nóng)村社區(qū)的問題是多維度的，包含缺乏健全的教育體制、醫(yī)療保證、低收入、滯后的天氣預(yù)報一以及洪水等自熱災(zāi)害的預(yù)報,鑒于農(nóng)村地區(qū)獨特的地理位置以及對市場場及價格的認(rèn)知道，其產(chǎn)品的售價低于城市地區(qū)的產(chǎn)品售價。在發(fā)展中國家的信息系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域的研究中.關(guān)于信息通信技術(shù)(ICT)在公民的政治參與、經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展以及扶貧中所起的作用的研究比較活躍。而今,這些想法卻偏離了對詰ICT高用的原始目的，將其用于奢侈產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)領(lǐng)域,而忽略了它的重要性。在這種情況下,巴基斯坦的農(nóng)村由于多重因素而成為了那些對ICT有較低接入和承壽能力的國家和地區(qū)之一。 通過建立以計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的貧困評估邏輯模型,同時利用實證分析得出影響貧困的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)包括家庭條件以及人口統(tǒng)計量等。本文的得出的主要結(jié)論如下： (1)如果以正確的方式應(yīng)用ICT付業(yè)對提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)的生活水平有積極的影響。(2)信息通信技術(shù)服務(wù)可以為受教育程度低、經(jīng)濟邊緣化的地區(qū)以及殘障人士提供快速、便捷的途徑獲獲取快速更新的信息以及平等的受教育機會,同時也對ICT在農(nóng)村發(fā)展中的作用認(rèn)可提供一個經(jīng)驗和知識分享的平臺。通過對信息通信技術(shù)的正確應(yīng)用,農(nóng)業(yè)投入可以直接將產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)交易給目標(biāo)客戶,對農(nóng)業(yè)投入的新增市場機會,產(chǎn)品將在隨著電子競拍發(fā)展及市場中間人去除的情況下進(jìn)行直接交易,以及對農(nóng)村地區(qū)知識的普及傳播,都將一一實現(xiàn)。(3)以短期來看,增加對信息通信技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將降低3%的貧困，而在長期,ICT的應(yīng)用與貧困之間也具有積極正向的影響關(guān)系。 較強的作用，，主要理論基礎(chǔ)為信息通信技術(shù)對經(jīng)濟增長和減輕貧困方面有著比較強的作用,主要創(chuàng)新點包括：(1)鑒于巴基斯坦農(nóng)村貧困狀況的嚴(yán)重性,本文選定若干巴基斯坦村莊作為樣本,并對其進(jìn)行評估,調(diào)查方式包括直接(面對面)以及間接(通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng))方式,得出了貧困是影響巴基斯坦村莊信息化發(fā)展的主要因素。(2)本文利用計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的協(xié)整關(guān)系來研究。ICT對減輕貧困上的影響,創(chuàng)建了以遠(yuǎn)程計算中心模型為基礎(chǔ)的ICT模型，該模型定義了各個協(xié)整變量之間的長期均衡關(guān)系。(3)通過對模型的驗證,同時基于對ICT如何在減輕巴基斯坦農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困狀況中發(fā)揮作用的研究,找到了利用ICT技術(shù)提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)的生活水平、受教育程度,直接將ICT產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)交易給目標(biāo)客戶,ICT對農(nóng)業(yè)投入的新增市場機會等因素對農(nóng)村貧困的改善有積極影響。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a grim question faced by developing countries and underdeveloped countries and regions around the world. In some developed countries, poverty has a particularly serious impact on developing countries. The Global Development Commission has no obvious perception of the seriousness of this problem and is not able to solve the problem of poverty and poverty in the world. The law is responsible for reducing poverty. Nowadays, the problem of rural communities is multidimensional, including the lack of a sound educational system, medical guarantee, low income, lagging weather forecast and flood forecasting. In view of the unique geographical location of the rural area and the recognition of the market field and price, the price of its products is lower than that of the city. In the field of information systems in developing countries, the research on the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the political participation of citizens, economic and social development and poverty alleviation is relatively active. These ideas are now deviated from the original purpose of high use of ICT and used in luxury products and services. In this case, in this case, Pakistan's rural areas have become one of the countries and regions that have lower access and longevity to ICT because of multiple factors.
By establishing the logic model of poverty assessment based on Econometrics, and using empirical analysis, the key indicators that affect poverty include family conditions and population statistics. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:
(1) if the application of ICT payment in the right way has a positive impact on improving the living standards of rural areas. (2) information and communication technology services can provide rapid and convenient access to rapid and updated information as well as equal access to educational opportunities for low educated, economically marginalized areas and disabled people, as well as ICT The role in rural development provides a platform for experience and knowledge sharing. Through the correct application of information and communication technology, agricultural inputs can directly trade products and services to target customers, new market opportunities for agricultural input, and products will be carried out with the development of electronic auction and the removal of intermediaries in the market. Direct transactions and the spread of knowledge in rural areas will be implemented one by one. (3) in the short term, increasing the application of information and communication technology will reduce poverty by 3%, and in the long run, there is a positive and positive relationship between the application of ICT and poverty.
The main theoretical basis is that information and communication technology has a strong role in economic growth and poverty reduction. The main innovation points include: (1) in view of the seriousness of poverty in rural areas of Pakistan, this paper selects several Pakistan villages as samples and evaluates them, including direct (face-to-face) methods. And indirectly (through the Internet), it is concluded that poverty is the main factor affecting the development of information technology in Pakistan village. (2) this paper uses the cointegration relationship in econometrics to study the impact of.ICT on poverty reduction, and creates a ICT model based on the remote computing center model, which defines the various cointegration variables. The long-term equilibrium relationship. (3) through the verification of the model, and based on the research on how ICT plays a role in reducing poverty in rural areas of Pakistan, it has found the use of ICT technology to improve the living standard of rural areas, the degree of education, the direct trade of ICT products and services to the target customers, and the addition of ICT to the agricultural input. Market opportunities and other factors have a positive impact on the improvement of rural poverty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F113.9;F623

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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9 周

本文編號：2142892