本文關(guān)鍵詞： 信息化 流通產(chǎn)業(yè) 誤差修正模型 流通創(chuàng)新　出處：《南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：流通產(chǎn)業(yè)是支撐我國國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，然而，長期以來我國流通產(chǎn)業(yè)一直被視為“勞動密集型”的產(chǎn)業(yè)，受到這種觀念的影響和制約，，流通產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新相對緩慢、現(xiàn)代化程度較低。隨著信息化的推進，包括信息處理系統(tǒng)、通信系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息系統(tǒng)、管理信息系統(tǒng)、電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)等在內(nèi)的信息系統(tǒng)將逐步涵蓋社會經(jīng)濟生活的各個領(lǐng)域。當(dāng)今的流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展正處于這樣一個社會由工業(yè)化向信息化過渡的大背景之下，信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將是促進流通創(chuàng)新和轉(zhuǎn)變流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的重要助推器。因此，研究流通信息化是通過怎樣的機理和途徑來促進流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有非常重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 首先，本文結(jié)合制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的交易成本基礎(chǔ)理論對流通信息化促進流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的機理進行分析，結(jié)果表明，流通信息化通過降低由于有限理性、信息不對稱和機會主義所造成的市場交易成本和內(nèi)部交易成本，來實現(xiàn)流通企業(yè)的規(guī)模擴張和流通產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展；其次，本文結(jié)合技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論對流通信息化促進流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的途徑進行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)流通信息化通過促進流通管理、組織和制度創(chuàng)新，引起了流通產(chǎn)業(yè)的一系列變革，促進了流通產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。再次，本文根據(jù)柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的變形形式，運用時間序列分析法對我國流通信息化和流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系進行實證分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)流通產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展仍然是依靠投入大量的勞動要素，流通信息化雖然對流通產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展起到了促進作用，但是其促進作用還比較小，主要原因是我國流通產(chǎn)業(yè)的信息化水平還比較低。最后，本文為促進我國流通信息化的發(fā)展提出了以下幾點建議：流通企業(yè)應(yīng)樹立信息主導(dǎo)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略，應(yīng)加強流通產(chǎn)業(yè)信息技術(shù)開發(fā)與應(yīng)用，培養(yǎng)流通產(chǎn)業(yè)信息型人才。
[Abstract]:The circulation industry is one of the important industries supporting the development of our national economy. However, for a long time, the circulation industry in our country has been regarded as a "labor-intensive" industry, which is influenced and restricted by this concept. The technological innovation of circulation industry is relatively slow and the degree of modernization is low. With the development of information, including information processing system, communication system, network information system, management information system, Information systems, such as electronic commerce systems, will gradually cover all fields of social and economic life. Today's circulation industry development is under the background of the transition from industrialization to information technology in such a society. The application of information technology will be an important booster to promote circulation innovation and change the development mode of circulation industry. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the mechanism and approach of circulation informatization to promote the development of circulation industry. Firstly, this paper analyzes the mechanism of circulation informatization to promote the development of circulation industry by combining the basic theory of transaction cost in institutional economics. Market transaction cost and internal transaction cost caused by information asymmetry and opportunism to realize the scale expansion of circulation enterprises and the development of circulation industry. Based on the theory of technological innovation, this paper analyzes the ways of circulation informatization to promote the development of circulation industry. It is found that circulation informatization has caused a series of changes in circulation industry by promoting circulation management, organization and system innovation. Thirdly, according to the deformation form of Cobb-Douglas production function, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between circulation informatization and circulation industry development by using time series analysis. It is found that the development of circulation industry still depends on the input of a large number of labor elements. Although circulation informatization has played a promoting role in the development of circulation industry, its promoting effect is still relatively small. The main reason is that the informationization level of circulation industry in our country is still low. Finally, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for promoting the development of circulation informatization in our country: the circulation enterprises should establish the strategy of information leading and technological innovation. It is necessary to strengthen the development and application of information technology in circulation industry and train information talents in circulation industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F724;F49;F224

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