繼在標(biāo)志種族隔離制度結(jié)束的1994年南非選舉之后,大多數(shù)公民只掌握統(tǒng)治權(quán)而沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力。為了減少以前的政策缺陷而實(shí)現(xiàn)平等和發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì),政府制定了黑人經(jīng)濟(jì)賦權(quán)（BEE）政策,后來改為覆蓋面更大的廣泛黑人經(jīng)濟(jì)賦權(quán)法（BBBEE）。BBBEE的目標(biāo)之一是為大多數(shù)南非人提供工作。南非為消除貧困而進(jìn)行知識(shí)管理技術(shù)的第一步是建立一個(gè)減貧知識(shí)管理中心。該中心應(yīng)由首席知識(shí)官領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。在南非,已經(jīng)成立了一些旨在幫助個(gè)人,特別是失業(yè)青年創(chuàng)業(yè)的機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)助個(gè)人創(chuàng)業(yè),特別是在青年失業(yè)率很高的情況下。這其中包括小企業(yè)發(fā)展局,小企業(yè)融資機(jī)構(gòu),國家青年發(fā)展局,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新機(jī)構(gòu)和國家賦權(quán)基金等等。但是,這些經(jīng)常進(jìn)行重組的機(jī)構(gòu)和基金的效力仍然令人懷疑。與此同時(shí),實(shí)踐與研究之間的聯(lián)系也很薄弱。本研究具有雙重目的。首先,它旨在為當(dāng)前關(guān)于新興科技園概念的學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)。其次,探討創(chuàng)業(yè)者對創(chuàng)新中心有效性的看法。因此,創(chuàng)新中心是非洲大陸上的第一個(gè)此類創(chuàng)新中心,所以很有必要對其增值服務(wù),創(chuàng)新和培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)能力進(jìn)行評估。創(chuàng)新中心管理處于優(yōu)越的地理位置,因?yàn)樗挥诒壤胀永麃喆髮W(xué)附近,直接位于樞紐東部的是N1高速公路和科學(xué)與工業(yè)研究咨詢中心。因此,... 

【文章來源】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：95 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstarct
Abbreviations
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND AND RESEARCH PROBLEM
        1.1.1 Research Background
        1.1.2 Research Problem
    1.2 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
        1.2.1 Research Purpose
        1.2.2 Significance of The STUDY
    1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW
        1.3.1 Defining Science and Technology Parks
        1.3.2 The Most Distinguishing Features
        1.3.3 Science Technology Parks and Economic Developments
        1.3.4 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
        1.3.5 African Context and The Innovation Hub Management Company
        1.3.6 Understanding Science Parks In South Africa
    1.4.Main Content
Chapter2 Theory and Hypotheses
    2.1 THEORY OF SCIENCE PARKS
    2.2 STRUCTURAL THEORY
    2.3 CLUSTER THEORY
    2.4 LOGIC FOR THE SELECTION OF THESE EFFECTIVENESS FACTORS
    2.5 CURRENT THEORY
    2.6 Hypotheses developments
    2.7 CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter3 Research Design and Data Analysis
    3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
        3.1.1 Mixed Method Research
        3.1.2 Qualitative Research
        3.1.3 Quantitative Research
    3.2 RESEARCH POPULATION
    3.3 SAMPLING PROCEDURES
    3.4 DATA COLLECTION
        3.4.1 Questionnaires
        3.4.2 Individual Interviews
    3.5 DATA ANALYSIS
        3.5.1 Analysis Of Qualitative Data
        3.5.2 Analysis of Quantitative Data
    3.6 REGRESSION ANALYSIS
    3.7 TRIANGULATION
    3.8 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY
        3.8.1 Cronbach Alpha
        3.8.2 Convergent Validity
        3.8.3 Descriptive Statistics
    3.9 CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter4 Findings Results and Discussions
    4.1 THEME1:THE ENTREPRENEURS KNOWLEDGE OF THE INNOVATION HUB
    4.2 THEME2:THE ENTREPRENEURS ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE INNOVATION HUB
    4.3 THEME3:THE ENTREPRENEURS PRACTICES IN THE INNOVATION HUB
    4.4 THEME4:THE ENTREPRENEURS PURPOSE OF THE INNOVATION HUB
    4.5 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
        4.5.1 Descriptive Statistics
        4.5.2 Multiple Regression
    4.6 DISCUSSION OF MAIN FINDINGS
        4.6.1 Discussion on Theme1:The Entrepreneurs Knowledge OF The Innovation Hub
        4.6.2 Discussion on Theme2 –Attitudes of The Entrepreneurs Towards The Innovation Hub
        4.6.3 Discussion On Theme3:The Entrepreneurs Practices in The Innovation Hub
        4.6.4 Discussion on Theme4:The Entrepreneurs Purpose of The Innovation Hub
    4.7 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE INNOVATION HUB
Conclusion
References
Appendix
Acknowledge
Resume



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