【摘要】：近年來產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是空間經(jīng)濟學和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論研究的一個熱點問題，并且全球經(jīng)濟一體化的進程使得跨國公司在產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚形成中起到了越來越重要的作用。我國改革開放以來，國民經(jīng)濟持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，隨著經(jīng)濟全球化程度的不斷加深，F(xiàn)DI規(guī)模日益增長，我國已成為世界FDI大國，國民經(jīng)濟對FDI的依賴程度已超過世界平均水平，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚優(yōu)勢也已經(jīng)超越低成本優(yōu)勢，成為吸引外資的重要力量。在“十二五”規(guī)劃中，明確規(guī)定了要完善現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，優(yōu)化提升傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)，加快培育戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，優(yōu)化區(qū)域發(fā)展空間布局，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展。在我國，被譽為新中國“工業(yè)搖籃”的東北地區(qū)，也是較早引入外商直接投資的地區(qū)之一。2003年中央頒布了關(guān)于東北老工業(yè)基地振興戰(zhàn)略后，使東北地區(qū)的FDI規(guī)模也日趨增長，并取得了喜人成果，這些優(yōu)勢和巨大潛力，是東南沿海等發(fā)達地區(qū)所不具備的。 本文結(jié)合國際直接投資理論以及新經(jīng)濟地理理論，運用統(tǒng)計描述法，選用區(qū)位熵、空間基尼系數(shù)以及EG指數(shù)這三個指標對2003—2011年東北地區(qū)工業(yè)行業(yè)中選取的25個細分行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度進行統(tǒng)計分析；運用計量分析法，將FDI因素納入產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚影響因素分析之中，，選用2003-2011東北地區(qū)工業(yè)中25個細分業(yè)行業(yè)的FDI與集聚指標作為樣本數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)建面板數(shù)據(jù)模型，具體分析FDI對東北地區(qū)工業(yè)集聚的影響，以提供新的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論研究視角。 本文首先對FDI和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的理論以及相關(guān)學者研究的成果進行梳理；其次，介紹了東北地區(qū)利用FDI的規(guī)模、行業(yè)分布以及來源地分布，總結(jié)出東北地區(qū)利用FDI的演變及特點；再次，選用區(qū)位熵、空間基尼系數(shù)以及EG指數(shù)這三個指標統(tǒng)計了東北地區(qū)工業(yè)各行業(yè)的集聚狀況并進行了分析。通過運用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型，選用2003—2011年東北地區(qū)工業(yè)行業(yè)中25個細分行業(yè)的FDI和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚指標的樣本數(shù)據(jù)進行實證分析，得出FDI與東北地區(qū)工業(yè)集聚存在正相關(guān)性，但作用并不明顯，且存在行業(yè)差異的現(xiàn)象。最后對東北地區(qū)如何更好的利用外資促進工業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展從而促進東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提出了相應的對策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, industrial agglomeration is a hot issue in the research of spatial economics and industrial organization theory, and the process of global economic integration makes transnational corporations play a more and more important role in the formation of industrial agglomeration. Since China's reform and opening up, the national economy has continued to develop steadily. With the deepening of the degree of economic globalization, the scale of FDI has been increasing day by day. China has become a big country of FDI in the world, and the dependence of the national economy on FDI has exceeded the average level of the world. Industrial agglomeration advantage has also surpassed the low-cost advantage, and become an important force to attract foreign investment. In the 12th five-year Plan, it is clearly stipulated that we should perfect the modern industrial system, optimize the promotion of traditional industries, accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, optimize the spatial distribution of regional development, and promote the development of industrial agglomeration. In China, Northeast China, which is known as the "cradle of industry" in New China, is also one of the regions where foreign direct investment was introduced earlier. After the Central Committee promulgated the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China in 2003, the scale of FDI in Northeast China also increased day by day. And has achieved gratifying results, these advantages and huge potential, such as the southeast coast and other developed regions do not have. Based on the theory of international direct investment and the theory of new economic geography, this paper uses the statistical description method to select the location entropy. The spatial Gini coefficient and EG index were used to analyze the degree of industrial agglomeration of 25 industries selected from 2003 to 2011 in Northeast China. By using the econometric analysis method, the FDI factor is included in the analysis of the influencing factors of industrial agglomeration, and the FDI and cluster indexes of 25 sub-industries in the northeast industry of 2003 / 2011 are selected as sample data to construct the panel data model. The impact of FDI on industrial agglomeration in Northeast China is analyzed in detail in order to provide a new perspective of industrial agglomeration theory. This paper first combs the theory of FDI and industrial agglomeration as well as the research results of relevant scholars, secondly, introduces the scale, industry distribution and source distribution of FDI in Northeast China, and summarizes the evolution and characteristics of using FDI in Northeast China. Thirdly, three indexes, location entropy, spatial Gini coefficient and EG index, are selected to statistics and analyze the situation of industrial agglomeration in Northeast China. By using panel data model, the sample data of FDI and industrial agglomeration index of 25 industries in Northeast China from 2003 to 2011 are selected for empirical analysis. It is concluded that there is a positive correlation between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Northeast China, and that there is a positive correlation between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Northeast China from 2003 to 2011. But the role is not obvious, and there are industry differences. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on how to make better use of foreign capital to promote the development of industrial agglomeration and promote the economic development of Northeast China.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F427

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