【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易得到了迅速發(fā)展，在推動(dòng)我國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展方面具有重要作用。近年來我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口的增長(zhǎng)速度均超過了服務(wù)貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口的速度，同時(shí)在全球建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易獲得一定競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，但與建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還存在差距，不具備較強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此為提高我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，本文基于國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的研究，分別對(duì)我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力水平和我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口額影響因素對(duì)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力作用程度進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。 本文首先闡述了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究學(xué)者對(duì)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的相關(guān)研究，為本文的研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。其次將我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力水平的四個(gè)衡量指標(biāo)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)占有率、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)、顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)、顯性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)與建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)的9國(guó)進(jìn)行比較和分析，結(jié)論顯示我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力整體呈上升趨勢(shì)，已具備一定的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，，但與發(fā)達(dá)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還存在差距。然后基于波特鉆石模型對(duì)我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易影響因進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，引入1997-2011年國(guó)內(nèi)建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)值、人力資本、建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)開放度、建筑業(yè)實(shí)際使用外商投資額、建筑企業(yè)年擁有技術(shù)裝備總功率等8個(gè)因素分析了與我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口額的作用力度，同時(shí)對(duì)各因素與建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口總額進(jìn)行了協(xié)整分析，分析結(jié)果表明：國(guó)內(nèi)建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)值、建筑企業(yè)裝備總功率與建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力存在長(zhǎng)期均衡關(guān)系，其他影響因素只在短期內(nèi)對(duì)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有影響。最后根據(jù)結(jié)論提出提示我國(guó)建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的政策建議，為提高建筑服務(wù)貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's construction services trade has developed rapidly, which plays an important role in promoting the development of China's service trade. In recent years, the speed of import and export of construction services trade in our country has outpaced the speed of import and export of service trade. At the same time, it has gained a certain competitive advantage in the global construction services trade, but there is still a gap with the developed countries in construction services trade. Therefore, in order to improve the international competitiveness of China's construction services trade, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the international competitiveness of construction services trade. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the level of international competitiveness of China's construction services trade and the influence factors of the export value of construction services trade on the competitiveness of construction services trade. In this paper, the domestic and foreign scholars on the competitiveness of trade in construction services related research, which provides a theoretical basis for this study. Secondly, the domestic market share, trade competition index, dominant comparative advantage index, dominant competitive advantage index and 9 countries with developed construction services trade are compared and analyzed. The conclusion shows that the competitiveness of China's trade in construction services is on the rise and has some competitive advantages, but there is still a gap with the developed countries in the trade of construction services. Then, based on Porter diamond model, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of China's construction services trade, and introduces the domestic construction output value, human capital, construction services trade market openness, and the actual use of foreign investment in the construction industry from 1997 to 2011. Eight factors, such as the total power of technical equipment owned by construction enterprises each year, have analyzed the effect of export value of construction services trade with our country, and cointegration analysis has been carried out between each factor and the total export amount of construction services trade at the same time. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the output value of domestic construction industry, the total power of equipment of construction enterprises and the competitiveness of trade in construction services, while the other influencing factors only affect the competitiveness of trade in construction services in the short term. Finally, according to the conclusion, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of construction services trade in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.68;F426.92

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