【摘要】：石油是影響經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的最重要的戰(zhàn)略性資源之一，石油行業(yè)的發(fā)展也是推動整個國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的重要動力。中國和印度，作為世界上兩個新興的經(jīng)濟體，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，工業(yè)化和城市化進程持續(xù)加快，人們的生活質(zhì)量也在不斷提高。因此，兩國對于油氣資源的需求量也在不斷加大。但是，兩國國內(nèi)的油氣資源供給卻不能滿足國內(nèi)的需求。在這種背景下，兩個國家都需要積極發(fā)展海外業(yè)務(wù)，而兩國的國家石油公司就背負了這樣的使命。 本文以中國和印度兩國的國家石油公司為研究對象，分別選擇了在兩個國家具有代表性的中石油和印度石油天然氣公司。首先，介紹了本文涉及的相關(guān)概念，并回顧了過去有關(guān)中印能源發(fā)展關(guān)系及中印石油海外發(fā)展的相關(guān)文獻。其次，根據(jù)對BP世界能源統(tǒng)計中的數(shù)據(jù)，分析了中印兩國石油公司發(fā)展海外業(yè)務(wù)的原因及必要性，通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，中印兩國國內(nèi)的油氣資源供給不能滿足需求，兩國需要走出國門，積極發(fā)展海外業(yè)務(wù)。第三，收集了中印兩個國家以及中石油和印度石油天然氣公司兩個公司的海外業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展案例，，并通過對中石油和印度石油天然氣公司年報中的數(shù)據(jù)進行整理，收集了從2007到2012年的影響其海外業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營績效的數(shù)據(jù)，對近6年兩個石油公司的海外業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營績效指標進行了對比分析，通過運用熵權(quán)法將海外業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營績效指標進行權(quán)重的確定，找出了影響各自海外業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營績效的最主要的因素。最后，針對以上的研究分析，從國家和企業(yè)的角度，為中國政府及國家石油公司今后的海外發(fā)展提出建議。 本文與以往的中印能源關(guān)系的分析有所不同，具體體現(xiàn)在：第一，通過收集中印兩國國家石油公司的近六年的海外業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營績效的數(shù)據(jù)，對其進行對比分析，從而彌補了當前有關(guān)中印兩國國家石油公司沒有定量分析的空白，特別是有關(guān)于兩國國家石油公司海外發(fā)展的定量分析。第二，從企業(yè)的角度，以在兩國中最主要的國家石油公司——中石油和印度石油天然氣公司為例，分析了了兩國國家石油公司的海外發(fā)展，并找出影響其海外業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的最主要的因素，為中印兩國國家石油公司之間的海外合作提供依據(jù)和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Petroleum is one of the most important strategic resources affecting economic development. The development of petroleum industry is also an important driving force to promote the development of the whole national economy and society. China and India, the world's two emerging economies, are growing fast, industrializing and urbanizing, and improving their quality of life. Therefore, the demand for oil and gas resources in the two countries is also increasing. However, the domestic supply of oil and gas resources in the two countries can not meet domestic demand. In this context, both countries need to actively develop overseas operations, and the national oil companies in both countries have such a mission. In this paper, the national oil companies of China and India are taken as the research objects, and the representative PetroChina and Indian oil and gas companies are selected respectively in the two countries. First of all, this paper introduces the related concepts, and reviews the relationship between China and India in energy development and the overseas development of SinoIndian Petroleum. Secondly, according to the data of BP world energy statistics, this paper analyzes the reasons and necessity for the oil companies of China and India to develop overseas business. Through the analysis, it is found that the domestic supply of oil and gas resources in China and India cannot meet the demand. The two countries need to go abroad and actively develop overseas business. Third, we collected the overseas business development cases of two countries in China and India, as well as two companies, PetroChina and Indian Petroleum Corporation, and collated the data from the annual report of PetroChina and Indian Petroleum Corporation. This paper collects the data from 2007 to 2012 that affect the overseas business performance of the two oil companies, and makes a comparative analysis of the performance indicators of the overseas operations of the two oil companies in the past six years. By using entropy weight method to determine the weights of overseas business performance indicators, the most important factors affecting their overseas business performance are found out. Finally, in view of the above research and analysis, from the point of view of the country and the enterprise, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the future overseas development of the Chinese government and the national oil company. This paper is different from the previous analysis of Sino-Indian energy relations. Firstly, through collecting the overseas business performance data of the national oil companies of China and India over the past six years, this paper makes a comparative analysis of them. This makes up for the lack of quantitative analysis between China and India's national oil companies, especially the quantitative analysis of the overseas development of the two countries' national oil companies. Second, from an enterprise perspective, taking the most important national oil companies in the two countries, CNPC and Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation, as an example, this paper analyzes the overseas development of the two countries' national oil companies. And find out the most important factors that affect the development of overseas business, and provide the basis and reference for the overseas cooperation between China and India national oil companies.
【學位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學（北京）
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F272.3;F426.22;F435.1

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本文編號：2207152