新疆煤炭企業(yè)并購重組問題研究
[Abstract]:Xinjiang, as a major coal province and an important strategic energy reserve, is relatively rich in coal resources. In recent years, the state and the government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region have issued a number of policies to strengthen support for the development of Xinjiang's coal industry. However, Xinjiang's coal enterprises are constrained by the bottlenecks of capital, technology, talent introduction and transportation, poor profitability and production. Therefore, as the main means of coal resources integration and enterprise integration strategy implementation, the merger and reorganization of Xinjiang coal industry has been implemented. Since 2000, Shenhua Group, Lu'an Group, Yanzhou Mining Group and other large-scale domestic coal enterprises have been stationed in succession. In this process, there are many successful cases, but some mergers and acquisitions have not achieved the desired results, and even have a negative impact on the development of Xinjiang local coal enterprises. The merger and reorganization mode with the characteristics of the carbon industry has become an important research topic with strong practical significance.
Based on the theory of development and merger and reorganization of coal enterprises, this paper studies the motivation, applicable mode, performance and other problems of merger and reorganization of Xinjiang coal enterprises from the perspective of enterprise strategy. Then, it summarizes the special resource endowment and industrial structure characteristics of the coal industry, makes PEST analysis on the macro-environment of Xinjiang coal industry, studies the current competitive situation of Xinjiang coal enterprises by using Porter's five-force model, and reveals the Xinjiang coal industry from the two levels of government and enterprises. Motives of mergers and acquisitions.
According to the characteristics of Xinjiang coal industry and local enterprises, this paper constructs the selection model of main enterprises in M&A and reorganization, establishes the weight of each index of the model by AHP, and concludes six main characteristics that must be possessed by the main body in M&A and reorganization of Xinjiang coal enterprises, that is, the large-scale coal enterprises which are controlled by the state must be in the domestic market. To have a market position and a reasonable size of enterprises; to have a certain core competitiveness in technology; generally adopt a diversified development strategy; have sufficient funds or good financing capacity; with its development strategy in line with the management system and management capabilities.
On this basis, from the horizontal, vertical and mixed M&A and reorganization of the three alternative models, select the current Xinjiang coal enterprises M&A and reorganization of the general applicable model: under the guidance of the government, with domestic large-scale state-owned coal enterprises as the main body of cross-regional vertical integration M&A and reorganization model. In policy-making, avoid local protectionism; cross-regional coal mergers and acquisitions can make the two sides complement each other well; optimize the allocation of resources effectively; nationalization of property rights improves the concentration of Xinjiang's coal industry. Enterprises are suspicious of undertaking business decisions; enterprises outside the region have great barriers to entry; merger and acquisition of a single subject leads to financing difficulties.
Then, taking Shanxi Luan Group's merger and reorganization of Hami Coal Group as a typical case, this paper studies the applicability of the subject and mode of merger and reorganization on the basis of the previous paper, and establishes a performance evaluation model of coal enterprise's merger and reorganization based on enterprise's competitiveness, and advances the competitiveness of enterprises before and after merger and reorganization by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the competitiveness of enterprises has changed from poor to better, which further confirms the positive role of merger and reorganization in the development of Xinjiang coal enterprises.
Finally, the paper summarizes the main problems that hinder the process of mergers and acquisitions of Xinjiang coal enterprises. First of all, there are many entry risks in Xinjiang coal industry, such as small local consumption of coal, difficulties in coal transportation, poor transport capacity, poor investment environment, lack of risk management and control of mergers and acquisitions reorganization behavior; second, mergers and acquisitions reorganization model is single, in the first place. To a certain extent, the process of merger and reorganization of enterprises is restricted; moreover, the integration of enterprises is difficult, and many old enterprises in old mining areas are hard to return.
【學位授予單位】:新疆大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F271;F426.21
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