【摘要】：本文綜合金融發(fā)展理論、制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論、內(nèi)生增長(zhǎng)理論等相關(guān)理論，以理論為指導(dǎo)，對(duì)金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響進(jìn)行了理論和實(shí)證分析。本文將制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分為三大類，即勞動(dòng)密集型、資本密集型、技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)。世界上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)陸續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)移調(diào)整，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型需要也迫在眉睫，制造業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與優(yōu)化在其中有著舉足輕重的地位。當(dāng)前我國(guó)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生著變化，制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)表現(xiàn)為由勞動(dòng)密集型向資本和技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。 在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的背景下，本文分析在制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中，金融發(fā)展發(fā)揮的作用與效果�；趦�(nèi)生增長(zhǎng)理論，金融發(fā)展的作用機(jī)理主要表現(xiàn)為對(duì)制造業(yè)物質(zhì)資本、人力資本、技術(shù)三大內(nèi)生要素的作用。將制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)，表示為基于物質(zhì)資本、人力資本、技術(shù)三個(gè)內(nèi)生要素的優(yōu)化升級(jí)。金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)物質(zhì)資本的影響主要表現(xiàn)在供給與需求上，金融發(fā)展的投資傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制促進(jìn)了物質(zhì)資本的供給，市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)張機(jī)制促進(jìn)了物質(zhì)資本的需求。金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)人力資本的供給效應(yīng)表現(xiàn)為直接投資效應(yīng)、對(duì)教育投資的促進(jìn)、投資的外部性效應(yīng)、知識(shí)溢出效應(yīng)。金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)的作用主要表現(xiàn)為對(duì)RD投入的篩選與監(jiān)督，和對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制，，并通過創(chuàng)新支持、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避和降低交易成本，改善高新技術(shù)制造業(yè)的技術(shù)投入。 基于理論上的分析，結(jié)合我國(guó)金融發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)和制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)，本文實(shí)證分析了金融發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。分別對(duì)金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)物質(zhì)資本結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、制造業(yè)人力資本結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、制造業(yè)技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。最后提出了促進(jìn)金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)的政策建議。結(jié)合理論分析、定量分析、指標(biāo)構(gòu)建和實(shí)證分析等方法，綜合考量金融發(fā)展對(duì)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，為我國(guó)在金融體制改革，金融全面發(fā)展前提下實(shí)現(xiàn)制造業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)提出可行性建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of financial development, the theory of manufacturing structure and the theory of endogenous growth, this paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis of the influence of financial development on the structure of manufacturing industry. The structure of manufacturing industry is divided into three categories: labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive. The industrial transfer and adjustment of developed countries in the world, the economic transformation of our country is also urgent, the structural adjustment and optimization of manufacturing industry plays an important role in it. At present, the manufacturing structure of our country is also changing, and the upgrading of manufacturing structure is from labor-intensive to capital-and technology-intensive manufacturing. Under the background of industrial structure upgrading, this paper analyzes the role and effect of financial development in the adjustment of manufacturing structure. Based on the theory of endogenous growth, the function mechanism of financial development is mainly the function of three endogenous factors of manufacturing material capital, human capital and technology. The optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure is expressed as the optimization and upgrading of three endogenous factors based on material capital, human capital and technology. The influence of financial development on the material capital of manufacturing industry is mainly reflected in the supply and demand. The investment conduction mechanism of financial development promotes the supply of physical capital and the market expansion mechanism promotes the demand of material capital. The supply effect of financial development to human capital in manufacturing industry is characterized by direct investment effect, promotion of education investment, externality effect of investment and knowledge spillover effect. The function of financial development to the technical structure of manufacturing industry is mainly to screen and supervise R D input and to control risk, and to improve the technical input of high-tech manufacturing industry through innovation support, risk avoidance and reduction of transaction cost. Based on the theoretical analysis, combined with the financial development data and manufacturing structure data, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of financial development on China's manufacturing structure. The effects of financial development on the upgrading of material capital structure, human capital structure and technological structure of manufacturing industry are tested. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the financial development to optimize and upgrade the manufacturing structure. Combined with the methods of theoretical analysis, quantitative analysis, index construction and empirical analysis, the impact of financial development on the structure of manufacturing industry is comprehensively considered in order to reform the financial system in China. Under the premise of comprehensive financial development, the feasibility suggestions are put forward to realize the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832;F424

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本文編號(hào)：2181513