【摘要】：電子信息產業(yè)作為一種新興高技術產業(yè),經過數(shù)十年的發(fā)展已經成為當今世界最具生命力的產業(yè)。具有“產品增值空間大、產業(yè)帶動能力強、轉型提升作用好、提供就業(yè)機會多、創(chuàng)新關聯(lián)范圍廣”等特點的電子信息產業(yè),正成為許多國家推動經濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性選擇。當前,我國也加強了對電子信息產業(yè)發(fā)展的支持,將其列入重點培育的戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè)。隨著西部大開發(fā)的深化,電子信息產業(yè)鏈正向西部轉移。對于西部地區(qū),電子信息產業(yè)已成為支撐經濟發(fā)展、引領產業(yè)轉型升級的中堅力量。鑒于此,本文立足于產業(yè)競爭力評價體系,從定量的角度對西部地區(qū)電子信息產業(yè)的發(fā)展情況進行綜合評價,并在此基礎上考察西部地區(qū)各省市電子信息產業(yè)的發(fā)展模式,進而選取具有代表性的省市從中挖掘出各發(fā)展模式存在的問題,并針對各模式存在的問題提出相應的優(yōu)化措施和政策建議,以期能夠對促進西部地區(qū)電子信息產業(yè)的健康、快速發(fā)展提供一定的幫助。 本文首先對產業(yè)發(fā)展模式的定義、內涵、類別進行了概述,并對相關理論做了系統(tǒng)梳理和總結,主要包括比較優(yōu)勢理論、產業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢理論、產業(yè)集群等,為全文的論述打下了堅實的理論基礎。其次,對當前我國西部地區(qū)電子信息產業(yè)的基本情況、發(fā)展優(yōu)勢、發(fā)展機會進行了分析。再次,通過建立電子信息產業(yè)競爭力評價指標體系,對西部地區(qū)的電子信息產業(yè)發(fā)展進行了量化分析。在競爭力測評結果的基礎上,結合產業(yè)發(fā)展模式的劃分標準,界定了我國各省市電子信息產業(yè)的發(fā)展模式。之后,選取具有代表性的省份對西部地區(qū)電子信息的發(fā)展模式進行了比較分析。最后,針對西部地區(qū)電子信息產業(yè)的發(fā)展實際,提出了促進西部地區(qū)電子信息快速發(fā)展的相關政策建議。本文的主要研究結論如下：相比東部地區(qū),西部地區(qū)電子信息產業(yè)整體發(fā)展水平較低尤其是創(chuàng)新能力嚴重不足；區(qū)域內各省市電子信息產業(yè)間的發(fā)展存在非均衡性,競爭力強的省市數(shù)量極少；當前,西部電子信息產業(yè)的發(fā)展主要表現(xiàn)為四種模式,其中多數(shù)省份屬于三低的發(fā)展模式。
[Abstract]:Electronic information industry, as a new high-tech industry, has become the most vigorous industry in the world after decades of development. The electronic information industry, which has the characteristics of "product value-added space, strong industry driving ability, good transformation and promotion role, providing more employment opportunities, and wide range of innovation," is becoming a strategic choice for many countries to promote economic development. At present, China has also strengthened its support for the development of electronic information industry and listed it as a strategic emerging industry. With the deepening of the western development, the electronic information industry chain is moving to the west. For the western region, electronic information industry has become the backbone of supporting economic development and leading industrial transformation and upgrading. In view of this, this paper, based on the evaluation system of industrial competitiveness, comprehensively evaluates the development of electronic information industry in the western region from a quantitative perspective, and on this basis investigates the development mode of electronic information industry in various provinces and cities in the western region. Then the representative provinces and cities are selected to dig out the existing problems of each development model, and the corresponding optimization measures and policy suggestions are put forward to promote the health of the electronic information industry in the western region. Rapid development provides some help. In this paper, the definition, connotation and category of industrial development model are summarized, and the related theories are systematically summarized, including comparative advantage theory, industrial competitive advantage theory, industrial cluster, etc. For the full text of the discussion laid a solid theoretical foundation. Secondly, the paper analyzes the basic situation, development advantages and development opportunities of electronic information industry in western China. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the development of electronic information industry in western China by establishing the index system of electronic information industry competitiveness evaluation. On the basis of the results of competitiveness evaluation, the paper defines the development mode of electronic information industry in various provinces and cities of our country, combined with the classification standard of industrial development model. After that, the representative provinces are selected to compare and analyze the development mode of electronic information in the western region. Finally, in view of the actual development of electronic information industry in the western region, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions to promote the rapid development of electronic information in the western region. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: compared with the eastern region, the overall development level of the electronic information industry in the western region is relatively low, especially the innovation ability is seriously insufficient, and the development of electronic information industry in various provinces and cities in the region is unbalanced. At present, the development of electronic information industry in western China is mainly characterized by four modes, most of which belong to three low development modes.
【學位授予單位】：西安郵電大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.6

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