本文選題：油田產(chǎn)能項(xiàng)目建設(shè) + 數(shù)字化　； 參考：《西安石油大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目是油田提高產(chǎn)量的重要生產(chǎn)活動(dòng),每年產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目投資約占油田總成本的30%，，在油田以單井為下?lián)芡顿Y的依據(jù)下,降低產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理對(duì)保障油田上產(chǎn)具有至關(guān)重要的作用。油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目具有投資大,地域分散,管控難度大等特點(diǎn)。在油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理中引入基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理體系,可以為油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理人員提供一個(gè)包括項(xiàng)目成本預(yù)測(cè)、計(jì)劃、控制、核算、分析和考核等管理全過程的綜合管理平臺(tái),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理的實(shí)時(shí)掌握、動(dòng)態(tài)分析和科學(xué)決策。 本文以陜西北部環(huán)江甲油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理實(shí)踐為依托,充分分析了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理思路在油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理中的應(yīng)用,設(shè)計(jì)并創(chuàng)建了項(xiàng)目成本預(yù)測(cè)子系統(tǒng)、項(xiàng)目成本計(jì)劃子系統(tǒng)、項(xiàng)目成本控制子系統(tǒng)等六個(gè)項(xiàng)目成本管理子系統(tǒng),井根據(jù)甲油田項(xiàng)目成本管理的需求進(jìn)行了具體實(shí)現(xiàn),本文的具體研究?jī)?nèi)容包括： 1.綜述了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的項(xiàng)目成本管理概念、框架和主要技術(shù)及其在油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理中的應(yīng)用,并結(jié)合甲油田l產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理現(xiàn)狀,概括了系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)思路；項(xiàng)目成本預(yù)測(cè)法、項(xiàng)目成本計(jì)劃法、項(xiàng)目成本控制法、項(xiàng)目成本核算法、項(xiàng)目成本分析法及項(xiàng)目成本考核法。 2.采用SCADA設(shè)計(jì)模型,對(duì)油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工機(jī)具、材料及人員環(huán)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行采集,結(jié)合關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)、鍵值存數(shù)技術(shù)、列式存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)等技術(shù)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ),并通過數(shù)據(jù)描述性分析、線性回歸分析、主成分分析及典型相關(guān)分析等數(shù)據(jù)分析法對(duì)采集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)分析軟件設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)采集數(shù)據(jù)多元化處理分析結(jié)果的呈現(xiàn)。 3.研究了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的甲油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理程序。通過內(nèi)外網(wǎng)VPN技術(shù),實(shí)時(shí)掌握生產(chǎn)要素的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格和變動(dòng)狀態(tài),通過模糊邏輯及近似推理原則,確定合理的加權(quán)系數(shù),對(duì)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過程數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行修正,確定合理的項(xiàng)目成本管理的計(jì)劃、核算和考核等策略,實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理。 基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)研發(fā)油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本管理系統(tǒng),支持了數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)采集、科學(xué)處理分析及智能感知工作,實(shí)現(xiàn)了客觀、有效的項(xiàng)目成本管理,系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用達(dá)到了提高油田產(chǎn)能建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本科學(xué)管理的目的。
[Abstract]:Oil field productivity construction project is an important production activity for oil field to increase production. Annual production capacity construction project investment accounts for about 30 percent of the total oil field cost. Under the basis of oil field single well investment, Reducing the cost management of production capacity construction project plays an important role in protecting oil field production. Oilfield production capacity construction project has the characteristics of large investment, geographical dispersion, management and control difficulties and so on. The introduction of cost management system based on the Internet of things in the cost management of oilfield productivity construction project can provide a project cost management personnel including project cost prediction, planning, control and accounting for oilfield productivity construction project. The integrated management platform for the whole process of management, such as analysis and examination, can realize the real-time grasp, dynamic analysis and scientific decision of the cost management of the production capacity construction project in oil field. Based on the cost management practice of production capacity construction project in Huanjiangjia Oilfield in northern Shaanxi Province, this paper fully analyzes the application of Internet of things management in the cost management of oilfield productivity construction project, and designs and establishes the project cost forecasting subsystem. Six project cost management subsystems, such as project cost planning subsystem and project cost control subsystem, are implemented according to the requirements of project cost management in Jia Oilfield. The specific research contents of this paper are as follows: 1. This paper summarizes the concept, framework and main technology of project cost management based on the Internet of things and its application in the cost management of oilfield productivity construction project, and combines with the current situation of cost management of production capacity construction project in Jia Oilfield. This paper summarizes the basic ideas of system design, project cost forecasting method, project cost planning method, project cost control method, project cost accounting method, project cost analysis method and project cost assessment method. The SCADA design model is used to collect the information of construction tools, materials and personnel in the oilfield productivity construction project, and the data are stored in combination with relational data storage technology, key value storage technology, column storage technology and so on. Through the data descriptive analysis, linear regression analysis, principal component analysis and canonical correlation analysis, the mathematical analysis software is designed to realize the presentation of the multi-processing analysis results of the collected data. The cost management program of production capacity construction project in A oilfield based on Internet of things is studied. Through VPN technology, the market price and changing state of production factors are grasped in real time. Through fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning principle, the reasonable weighting coefficient is determined, and the data of project implementation process is corrected. The project cost management of oilfield productivity construction based on the Internet of things is realized by determining the reasonable project cost management plan, accounting and checking strategy. Based on the Internet of things, a project cost management system for oilfield productivity construction is developed, which supports real-time data collection, scientific processing and analysis and intelligent perception, and realizes objective and effective project cost management. The application of the system has achieved the purpose of improving the scientific management of oil field productivity construction project cost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.22;F406.7

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本文編號(hào)：2058086