本文選題：產(chǎn)品空間 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級　； 參考：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：一個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)程度主要取決于該地區(qū)所出產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的附加值高低。因此,想要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)則需要提升本地區(qū)產(chǎn)品的附加值。如何才能讓一個地區(qū)的低附加值產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級成為高附加值產(chǎn)業(yè),一直以來是各國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們研究的主要內(nèi)容。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個必不可少的過程,它反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)變,是資源配置和產(chǎn)品附加值變動的體現(xiàn)。一個地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)類型的選擇需要綜合考慮自然環(huán)境、科技水平、資本多少、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、政策制度以及與相關(guān)地區(qū)的聯(lián)系等多方面因素。 ·改革開放以來,經(jīng)歷了幾十年的快速發(fā)展。浙江已經(jīng)成為了我國東部的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省,在發(fā)展階段上已經(jīng)處于了工業(yè)化后期。以出口為主的浙江經(jīng)濟(jì),其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式主要集中在以生產(chǎn)勞動密集型產(chǎn)品為主雖然在經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上,浙江已處于全國領(lǐng)先地位,然而與發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)和國家比較,浙江在產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)含量、資本投入比重以及附加值等方面還有著較大的劣勢。受國際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響,浙江的出口訂單大量減少,這給以出口為主的浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了巨大的損失,很多中小企業(yè)紛紛倒閉破產(chǎn)。國際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)雖然致使國際市場對浙江低端消費(fèi)品需求大大降低,但是國際市場對高端產(chǎn)品的需求依然比較旺盛。在國家采取積極的財政政策的背景下,浙江必須抓住此次機(jī)遇實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)由低端向高端轉(zhuǎn)型升級。 本文采用“產(chǎn)品空間”這項(xiàng)工具對浙江的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行全面的分析,并在分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對浙江經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的方向,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇,政府產(chǎn)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的規(guī)劃,以及政府在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級過程中所扮演的角色等方面進(jìn)行全方位研究。 本文把中國看作一個開放的整體,各省是這個開放整體的組成部分。計(jì)算出全國111種工業(yè)產(chǎn)品之間的相似度以及各省所出產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的比較優(yōu)勢,并判斷出哪些產(chǎn)品為其比較優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品。計(jì)算出這111種產(chǎn)品附加值,歸類高附加值產(chǎn)品。通過對比浙江與廣東、江蘇三省比較優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品的差異,觀察浙江在三省中所處的地位,并在不同相似度下進(jìn)行迭代演化,最終對浙江工業(yè)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)型升級的具體方向進(jìn)行預(yù)測,并提出相關(guān)的促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的戰(zhàn)略建議。 本文主要內(nèi)容分為四個部分： 第一部分,介紹了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的內(nèi)涵。綜述了國內(nèi)外對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的概念、實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的途徑和不同學(xué)者對政府在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級過程中所起的作用的觀點(diǎn)。 第二部分,運(yùn)用“產(chǎn)品空間”理論對浙江工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行分析。通過對比浙江、廣東和江蘇三省的優(yōu)勢工業(yè)產(chǎn)品和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),對三省的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行預(yù)測。 第三部分,分析浙江工業(yè)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),針對性的選擇浙江未來發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)以及如何促進(jìn)浙江進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。 第四部分,分析政府在促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級中存在的不足,并提出在浙江產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的過程中,政府所應(yīng)發(fā)揮的職能以及相關(guān)配套政策的制定。提出政府應(yīng)在產(chǎn)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略制定、政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變和政策制定等方面為浙江產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The economic development of a region depends mainly on the added value of the products produced in the region. Therefore, the need to develop the economy needs to improve the value-added of the products in the region. How to make the transition of a low value-added industry in a region into a high value-added industry has always been the main study of the economists of various countries. The upgrading of industrial transformation is an essential process for economic development. It reflects the internal transformation of the economic structure, the embodiment of the allocation of resources and the changes in the added value of products. The selection of industrial types in a region needs to take into account the natural environment, the level of science and technology, the low capital, the production technology, the policy system, and the related areas. Contact and other factors.
Since the reform and opening up, it has experienced several decades of rapid development. Zhejiang has become a strong economic province in the east of China and has been in the late stage of industrialization at the stage of development. The economic growth mode of Zhejiang, which is mainly exported, mainly concentrates on the production of labor intensive products, although Zhejiang has been in the total amount of economy. However, compared with the developed regions and countries, Zhejiang has a great disadvantage in the industrial structure and the technical content of the products, the proportion of capital investment and the added value. Under the influence of the international economic crisis, the export orders of Zhejiang are greatly reduced, which has brought huge losses to the Zhejiang economy which is the main export. Many small and medium-sized enterprises have collapsed and bankrupt. Although the international economic crisis has greatly reduced the demand for low-end consumer goods in the international market, the demand for high-end products in the international market is still strong. Under the background of the active fiscal policy adopted by the state, Zhejiang must seize this opportunity to transform the industry from the low end to the high end. Upgrade.
This paper uses "product space" as a tool to make a comprehensive analysis of the industrial products in Zhejiang, and on the basis of the analysis, it carries out all aspects of the direction of industrial transformation and upgrading in the economic development of Zhejiang, the choice of the leading industry, the planning of the government's industrial strategy, and the role of the government in the process of industrial transformation and upgrading. Research.
This article regards China as an open whole, and the provinces are part of this open whole. We calculate the similarity between the 111 kinds of industrial products and the comparative advantages of the products produced by each province, and determine which products are their comparative advantage products. The 111 kinds of value-added products are calculated and the products are classified as high value-added products. Compared with the comparative advantages of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces, the status of Zhejiang in the three provinces is observed, and the status of Zhejiang in the three provinces is observed, and the iterative evolution is carried out under different similarities. Finally, the specific direction of the transformation and upgrading of the industrial products in Zhejiang is predicted, and the relevant strategic proposals to promote the upgrading of the industry are put forward.
The main contents of this paper are divided into four parts:
The first part introduces the connotation of industrial transformation and upgrading, summarizes the concept of industrial transformation and upgrading at home and abroad, the ways to realize industrial transformation and upgrading, and the views of the students on the role played by the government in the process of industrial transformation and upgrading.
The second part, using the "product space" theory to analyze the development trend of industrial products in Zhejiang. By comparing the dominant industrial products and leading industries in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces, the development trend of the three provinces is predicted.
The third part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Zhejiang's industry, chooses the leading industries of Zhejiang's future development and how to promote Zhejiang's industrial transformation and upgrading.
The fourth part analyzes the shortcomings of the government in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, and puts forward the functions and relevant supporting policies that the government should play in the process of industrial transformation and upgrading in Zhejiang. The government should create a good innovation for the industrial transformation and upgrading of Zhejiang in the aspects of industrial strategy formulation, government function transformation and policy making. The environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F427

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