本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 造紙企業(yè)��； 參考：《陜西科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著人類科技水平的不斷發(fā)展，，工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的不斷加快，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)也獲得了前所未有的高速發(fā)展。但與經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展不相匹配的是日益惡化的自然環(huán)境，傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式及工業(yè)形式，以犧牲資源和環(huán)境為代價(jià)，以高開采、高投入、高排放為特征，忽視了社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，其結(jié)果也必然導(dǎo)致資源的枯竭與生態(tài)的破壞。 針對(duì)這一狀況，黨的十八大報(bào)告明確提出了推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，堅(jiān)持節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)的方針，這三方面的有機(jī)結(jié)合共同構(gòu)成了我國(guó)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)和方向。造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)作為我國(guó)重要的基礎(chǔ)原材料產(chǎn)業(yè)，其發(fā)展與人民生活、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展息息相關(guān)，隨著近幾年大型造紙企業(yè)的紛紛出現(xiàn)，造紙生產(chǎn)量及紙品消費(fèi)量都有了大幅提升，造紙業(yè)的綠色化進(jìn)程也初見成效。但是，原材料短缺、能源消耗大、廢棄物污染高等問題始終制約我國(guó)造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模化、經(jīng)濟(jì)化、生態(tài)化發(fā)展，因此，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路,將有效實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展。 作為現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)的新型組織，生態(tài)工業(yè)園以循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念為指導(dǎo)，以工業(yè)生態(tài)理念為依據(jù)，通過園區(qū)內(nèi)不同企業(yè)間剩余物質(zhì)的循環(huán)，實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的綜合利用，達(dá)到對(duì)園區(qū)外少排放甚至“零排放”目標(biāo)。因此，造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園的構(gòu)建將有助推進(jìn)造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)高效率、高質(zhì)量、低消耗、低排放發(fā)展的新目標(biāo)，發(fā)揮造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)作為基礎(chǔ)原材料產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要地位，實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)間的合作。因此，本文將生態(tài)工業(yè)園這一新型工業(yè)形式引入造紙產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展中，通過對(duì)生態(tài)工業(yè)園概念的闡述及對(duì)我國(guó)發(fā)展造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園現(xiàn)狀的初步了解，結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園的模式及存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析，希望能對(duì)我國(guó)造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園的構(gòu)建及發(fā)展起到指導(dǎo)和參考作用。 本文在介紹了研究背景、選題意義及國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)理論及實(shí)踐研究的前提下，引入造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園構(gòu)建的理論基礎(chǔ)：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念及工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)原理；并通過現(xiàn)階段造紙企業(yè)及造紙工業(yè)園發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的狀況，說(shuō)明我國(guó)建設(shè)造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園的必要性及驅(qū)動(dòng)因素；本文從三個(gè)角度出發(fā)，確定了造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園發(fā)展的六種模式，并結(jié)合現(xiàn)有生態(tài)工業(yè)園案例，對(duì)各種模式的優(yōu)劣進(jìn)行分析，基于各模式的優(yōu)劣分析，本文還選擇某造紙核心企業(yè)，進(jìn)行聯(lián)合企業(yè)型造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的模擬設(shè)計(jì)，并選擇合適的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，對(duì)其生態(tài)效率進(jìn)行合理評(píng)價(jià)；最后基于各章節(jié)的闡述及分析，針對(duì)目前我國(guó)造紙生態(tài)工業(yè)園在構(gòu)建及發(fā)展中存在的問題，從政策、法律、市場(chǎng)等六個(gè)角度提出了針對(duì)性推進(jìn)策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the acceleration of industrialization, the global economy has achieved unprecedented rapid development. However, what does not match the rapid economic development is the deteriorating natural environment. Traditional economic growth patterns and industrial forms are characterized by high exploitation, high input and high emissions at the expense of resources and environment. The sustainable development of environment will inevitably lead to the depletion of resources and ecological destruction. In view of this situation, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the policy of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, insisting on the policy of giving priority to saving, giving priority to protection and restoring nature. The organic combination of these three aspects constitutes the emphasis and direction of the construction of ecological civilization in China. As an important basic raw material industry in China, the development of papermaking industry is closely related to people's life and economic development. With the emergence of large papermaking enterprises in recent years, the production and consumption of paper products have been greatly increased. The green process of the paper industry is also beginning to bear fruit. However, problems such as shortage of raw materials, high energy consumption and high waste pollution have always restricted the development of China's papermaking industry on a large scale, economy and ecology. Will effectively realize the rapid development of China's paper industry. As a new organization of modern industry, Eco-Industrial Park is guided by the idea of circular economy and based on the idea of industrial ecology, and realizes the comprehensive utilization of resources through the circulation of surplus material among different enterprises in the park. Achieve the goal of less or even zero emissions outside the park. Therefore, the construction of paper making ecological industrial park will help to promote the scale development of paper industry, realize the new goal of high efficiency, high quality, low consumption and low emission of paper industry, and give play to the important position of paper industry as the basic raw material industry. To realize the cooperation between enterprises. Therefore, this paper introduces the eco-industrial park, a new industrial form, into the development of papermaking industry. Through the elaboration of the concept of eco-industrial park and the preliminary understanding of the present situation of the development of eco-industrial park in China, the paper combines the advanced experience at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the mode and existing problems of constructing paper making ecological industrial park in China, hoping to play a guiding and reference role in the construction and development of paper making ecological industrial park in China. Based on the introduction of the research background, the significance of the selected topic and the theoretical and practical research at home and abroad, this paper introduces the theoretical basis of the construction of the paper making ecological industrial park: the concept of circular economy and the principle of industrial ecology; According to the current situation of developing circular economy in papermaking enterprises and papermaking industrial parks, this paper explains the necessity and driving factors of the construction of paper making eco-industrial parks in China, and from three angles, determines the six development modes of paper making eco-industrial parks. Combined with the existing eco-industrial park cases, the advantages and disadvantages of the various models are analyzed. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each model, this paper also selects a paper making core enterprise to carry out the simulation design of the ecological industrial chain of the joint enterprise eco-industrial park. Finally, based on the analysis of each chapter, aiming at the existing problems in the construction and development of China's paper making ecological industrial park, from the policy, the law, Market and other six angles put forward targeted promotion strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F205;F426.83

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