本文選題：核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目 + 費(fèi)用控制��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,能源已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的核心力量,作為替代即將枯竭的傳統(tǒng)能源的新能源中的杰出代表,核電必將在21世紀(jì)得到進(jìn)一步的快速發(fā)展。費(fèi)用是核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中最為重要的因素之一,其控制的好壞將會(huì)對(duì)項(xiàng)目的整體進(jìn)展以及質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度、安全、環(huán)境等目標(biāo)的達(dá)成產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。 本文在閱讀和分析ISM和Fuzzy-AHP相關(guān)理論及研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用管理的實(shí)際情況,為實(shí)現(xiàn)核電費(fèi)用精確化和信息化管理的要求,提出了以ISM和Fuzzy-AHP為技術(shù)手段構(gòu)建核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用管理信息系統(tǒng)模型的解決方案。首先,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研,系統(tǒng)選取了符合核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)際情況的若干費(fèi)用指標(biāo),并構(gòu)建了核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用指標(biāo)體系,又對(duì)核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用管理生命周期進(jìn)行了重新劃分和定義,設(shè)計(jì)了費(fèi)用管理的WBS圖和管理流程,從而建立了核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制管理體系；其次,在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合以往的研究成果,篩選出若干對(duì)核電費(fèi)用控制起到重要影響作用的因素,并將其按照核電建設(shè)過(guò)程進(jìn)行歸類；再次,運(yùn)用基于驅(qū)動(dòng)力和依賴性的ISM算法對(duì)這些影響因素進(jìn)行層次劃分,明確其在費(fèi)用控制中屬于的重要性層次和層次相互之間的影響關(guān)系,并進(jìn)一步建立了影響因素的驅(qū)動(dòng)力和依賴性分布圖,對(duì)各個(gè)因素的內(nèi)涵和自身屬性進(jìn)行了深入挖掘和分析；最后采用基于隸屬度計(jì)算的Fuzzy-AHP方法對(duì)每一層次內(nèi)的影響因素的相對(duì)重要性進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),并通過(guò)隸屬度計(jì)算給出了它們的單項(xiàng)因素評(píng)分和各個(gè)層次的費(fèi)用控制重要性綜合評(píng)分,從而定量的表示了其重要性,初步建立了一個(gè)核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制信息系統(tǒng)模型,為之后信息系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 本文為核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制精確高效的進(jìn)行提供了一個(gè)基于ISM-FuzzyAHP方法的清晰可行的解決方案,以期能夠?yàn)楹穗娊ㄔO(shè)項(xiàng)目管理者進(jìn)行費(fèi)用控制提供幫助；在理論上,對(duì)核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制的繼續(xù)深入研究具有一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, energy has become the core force to promote social progress. As an outstanding representative of the new energy which will replace the exhausted traditional energy, nuclear power will be further developed rapidly in the 21st century. The cost is one of the most important factors in the nuclear power construction project, and the quality, progress, safety, environment and other objectives of the project will be greatly affected by its control. On the basis of reading and analyzing the relevant theories and research results of ISM and Fuzzy-AHP, combined with the actual situation of nuclear power construction project cost management, in order to realize the requirement of accurate and information management of nuclear power cost, Based on ISM and Fuzzy-AHP, this paper puts forward a solution to construct the cost management information system model of nuclear power construction project. First of all, through the literature investigation, selected several cost indexes which accord with the actual situation of the nuclear power construction project, and constructed the nuclear power construction project expense index system. The life cycle of cost management of nuclear power construction project is reclassified and defined, and the WBS diagram and management process of cost management are designed, thus the cost control management system of nuclear power construction project is established. Secondly, on the basis of this, Combined with previous research results, selected out a number of factors that play an important role in nuclear power cost control, and classified them according to the process of nuclear power construction. The ISM algorithm based on driving force and dependency is used to divide these influencing factors into different levels, and the relationship between the importance levels and the different levels in cost control is clarified. Furthermore, the driving force and dependence distribution map of the influencing factors are established, and the connotations and attributes of each factor are deeply excavated and analyzed. Finally, Fuzzy-AHP method based on membership calculation is used to evaluate the relative importance of influencing factors in each level, and their single factor score and cost control importance comprehensive score are given through membership degree calculation. Thus the importance of nuclear power construction project cost control information system model is established, which lays a foundation for the later realization of information system. This paper provides a clear and feasible solution based on ISM-FuzzyAHP method for the accurate and efficient cost control of nuclear power construction project, in order to provide help for the nuclear power construction project manager to carry out the cost control. The further study on the cost control of nuclear power construction project has certain reference value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F416.23;F416.61

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