本文選題：建筑節(jié)能　切入點：意識　出處：《北京建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展進步，經(jīng)濟收入的不斷提高，環(huán)境問題日益凸顯，節(jié)能減排越來越受到世界的普遍關(guān)注。而建筑是節(jié)能減排的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，當(dāng)前我國建筑總能耗呈持續(xù)增長趨勢，且增長速度越來越快，如果任由其這樣增長下去，勢必會給我國能源發(fā)展帶來巨大的壓力，因此實行建筑節(jié)能迫在眉睫。 本文從社會建筑節(jié)能出發(fā)，探討北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式，尋找并分析其中的影響因素，進而建立北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式影響因素綜合模型，為北京市市民節(jié)能意識提高和節(jié)能行為引導(dǎo)提供參考依據(jù)，為制定推廣節(jié)能產(chǎn)品和促進市民建筑節(jié)能行為的相關(guān)政策、建立宣傳教育體系提供有益的指導(dǎo)。 首先，通過對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻進行整理、專家訪談和居民訪談，在理論和研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了以下9個研究變量：建筑節(jié)能態(tài)度、建筑節(jié)能認知、節(jié)能影響、宣傳教育、能源價格、政府政策、節(jié)能產(chǎn)品、生活習(xí)慣和社會人口統(tǒng)計特征。開發(fā)了北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式影響因素的測量量表，通過研究檢驗了量表的信度和效度。 其次，本文利用SPSS17.0和AMOS17.0軟件對數(shù)據(jù)進行了探索性因子分析和驗證性因子分析，構(gòu)建了北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式影響因素綜合模型，通過對模型實證研究，證明該模型具有有效性和可靠性，模型揭示了主要影響因素之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系，結(jié)果表明：宣傳教育、節(jié)能產(chǎn)品和潛意識習(xí)慣對建筑節(jié)能態(tài)度有直接作用，其中宣傳教育對建筑節(jié)能態(tài)度的影響作用最大，加強對市民的節(jié)能宣傳教育，對市民的建筑節(jié)能態(tài)度形成和影響有很大幫助；政府政策和宣傳教育對節(jié)能影響有直接作用，政府政策的影響作用最大。其他變量對這些變量也有直接或者間接作用關(guān)系。 最后，本文根據(jù)研究數(shù)據(jù)分析得出的問題和模型，提出了北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式改善建議，，并對研究結(jié)論進行歸納和總結(jié)，指出本文研究的不足和進一步的研究方向。 本文通過理論分析和實證分析研究了北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式影響因素，并得到了綜合模型，為改善北京市市民建筑節(jié)能意識與生活方式、制定推廣節(jié)能產(chǎn)品和促進市民建筑節(jié)能行為的相關(guān)政策、建立宣傳教育體系提供了一套較為可靠的分析工具和理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the increasing of economic income, the environmental problems become more and more prominent, energy saving and emission reduction are paid more and more attention in the world. Building is the key field of energy saving and emission reduction, and the total building energy consumption in our country is increasing continuously at present. And the speed of growth is getting faster and faster. If it is allowed to grow like this, it will bring great pressure to the energy development of our country, so it is urgent to implement building energy saving. Starting from the energy saving of social buildings, this paper discusses the consciousness and life style of building energy conservation in Beijing, finds out and analyzes the influencing factors, and then establishes a comprehensive model of the influencing factors of building energy saving consciousness and life style of the citizens in Beijing. It provides a reference basis for the improvement of energy saving consciousness and the guidance of energy saving behavior of the citizens in Beijing, and provides useful guidance for making relevant policies to popularize energy-saving products and promote the energy-saving behavior of citizens in buildings, and to establish a propaganda and education system. First of all, on the basis of the theory and research results, this paper puts forward the following nine research variables: building energy saving attitude, building energy saving cognition, energy saving impact, and so on. Publicity and education, energy price, government policy, energy conservation products, living habits and social demographic characteristics. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested. Secondly, this paper uses SPSS17.0 and AMOS17.0 software to carry on exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to the data, constructs the comprehensive model of the influence factor of the building energy saving consciousness and life style of the Beijing citizen, through the empirical research to the model. It is proved that the model is effective and reliable. The model reveals the correlation between the main influencing factors. The results show that propaganda and education, energy-saving products and subconscious habits have a direct effect on the attitude of building energy conservation. Among them, propaganda and education have the greatest influence on the attitude of building energy conservation, and strengthening the education of energy conservation for the citizens will greatly help the formation and impact of the building energy saving attitude of the citizens; government policies, publicity and education have a direct effect on energy conservation. The influence of government policy is the most important. Other variables have direct or indirect effects on these variables. Finally, according to the problems and models obtained from the analysis of the research data, this paper puts forward the suggestions for improving the awareness of building energy conservation and the life style of the residents of Beijing, and sums up and summarizes the conclusions of the research. The deficiency and further research direction of this paper are pointed out. Through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper studies the influence factors of building energy saving consciousness and life style of Beijing residents, and obtains a comprehensive model, in order to improve the building energy saving consciousness and life style of Beijing residents. It provides a set of reliable analysis tools and theoretical basis for popularizing energy-saving products and promoting civil building energy-saving behavior and establishing propaganda and education system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F206;F426.92

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