釀酒行業(yè)上市公司盈利能力及影響因素的實(shí)證研究
本文選題:釀酒行業(yè)上市公司 切入點(diǎn):盈利能力 出處:《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:酒文化是中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中特殊的文化傳承,其影響力已經(jīng)滲透到人類社會(huì)日常生活中的每個(gè)方面。縱觀中國(guó)釀酒工業(yè)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀,釀酒企業(yè)在中國(guó)數(shù)目繁多,也出現(xiàn)了一些享譽(yù)世界的品牌,如張?jiān)、茅臺(tái),但是在整個(gè)行業(yè)中上市公司的數(shù)量同其他行業(yè)相比還是較少的,在這些上市公司中不乏各酒類的龍頭企業(yè),因此論文中選取2008年以前上市的釀酒企業(yè)作為研究對(duì)象。2009年至2011年是釀酒行業(yè)經(jīng)過次貸危機(jī)迎來第十個(gè)二五年發(fā)展計(jì)劃的過渡時(shí)段,論文所用到的數(shù)據(jù)是釀酒企業(yè)上市公司這三年的財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)。盈利能力是企業(yè)生存的基本能力,論文研究了2009年至2011年釀酒行業(yè)上市公司的盈利能力,對(duì)現(xiàn)有的釀酒上市企業(yè)和行業(yè)內(nèi)其他企業(yè)有著一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義。 論文首先在國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了一個(gè)盈利能力的評(píng)價(jià)體系。通過分析企業(yè)各類活動(dòng)來選擇相應(yīng)的指標(biāo),構(gòu)成一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的指標(biāo)體系,利用spss軟件的因子分析法得出了釀酒行業(yè)上市公司三年綜合盈利能力的排名,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)比分析。其次是用多元線性回歸模型對(duì)影響盈利能力的因素進(jìn)行了分析,自變量是與盈利能力評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)體系相對(duì)應(yīng)的一個(gè)指標(biāo)體系,自變量是因子分得到的綜合盈利得分,,最終模型擬合的結(jié)果中有五個(gè)因素對(duì)盈利能力有明顯影響——企業(yè)的盈利能力與固定資產(chǎn)和總資產(chǎn)的增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)營(yíng)管理活動(dòng)的效率呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,與資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。最后根據(jù)對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果的簡(jiǎn)單分析,論文對(duì)釀酒行業(yè)及其屬下各子行業(yè)提出了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展建議。
[Abstract]:Wine culture is a special cultural heritage Chinese process of historical development, its influence has penetrated into every aspect of daily life in human society. The development and current situation of China throughout the wine industry, wine enterprises in the Chinese number, there are some world-renowned brands, such as Moutai, Changyu, but the number of listed companies in the whole industry in the same industry compared to other or less, many wine enterprises in these listed companies, so the paper selects listed before 2008 in the wine business as the research object.2009 to 2011 is the transition period after the subprime crisis brewing industry ushered in the tenth 25 year plan, the data used in the three the financial data of listed companies. Wine business profitability is the basic ability of enterprises to survive, the study from 2009 to 2011 the wine industry listed The profitability of the company has a certain practical significance for the existing enterprises and other enterprises in the industry.
Firstly, based on related research at home and abroad, to establish a profitability evaluation system. Through the analysis of all kinds of business activities to select the corresponding indicators, constitute a dynamic index system, using the factor analysis of SPSS software that the wine industry listed companies in the three year comprehensive profitability ranking, and the a simple comparative analysis. Second is to analyze the influence factors of the profitability of the multivariate linear regression model, the independent variable is an index system of evaluation index system and the profitability of the independent variable is due to comprehensive profit subsidiary to get the score of the final model, the fitting results in five factors have obvious influence the profitability of the enterprise's profit ability and the growth of fixed assets and total assets, a positive correlation between the efficiency of management activities, it is negatively correlated with the asset liability ratio Finally, according to the simple analysis of the empirical results, the paper put forward some suggestions for the development of the wine industry and its sub industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F275;F276.6;F426.82
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