本文選題：環(huán)境規(guī)制　切入點：化工行業(yè)　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，對于環(huán)境的污染和破壞也變得越來越嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境保護問題越來越多的得到了世界各國政府的關(guān)注，我國政府采取了多種措施來治理和改善環(huán)境問題�；ば袠I(yè)一直以來屬于重污染行業(yè)，對于化工行業(yè)的污染治理也是相關(guān)環(huán)境規(guī)制部門的重要工作之一，可以說化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效果的好壞直接影響了我國環(huán)境規(guī)制的效果，所以分析當(dāng)前我國對于化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的效率問題也就顯得尤為重要。 本文從化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀入手，研究了對化工行業(yè)進行環(huán)境規(guī)制的主要方式和當(dāng)前化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的效果，并采用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法DEA分析法和SE-DEA分析法研究了2000年-2010年間我國化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效率，同時分析了化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效率不高的原因并針對這些原因提出了相應(yīng)的對策建議。 文章在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)目前我國化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制方式以“命令與控制”型方式為主，市場化的環(huán)境規(guī)制方式為輔；化工行業(yè)的廢水和廢氣排放量并沒有得到很好地控制，固體廢棄物的排放量有逐年減少的趨勢。在測算的2000年-2010年間化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效率中，，發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效率在近幾年是相對有效率的，但總體來說效率并不是很高。我國環(huán)境規(guī)制法律法規(guī)、環(huán)境規(guī)制部門存在不足及漏洞以及化工企業(yè)缺乏排污激勵、缺少公眾媒體的參與監(jiān)督是造成了化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效率低下的原因。并就此提出了應(yīng)完善針對化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的法律法規(guī)、加大對于違規(guī)企業(yè)的懲罰力度、明確規(guī)制部門的權(quán)責(zé)、提高企業(yè)的排污激勵及建立良好的公眾媒體積極參與監(jiān)督機制以提高化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效率。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, pollution and damage to the environment have become more and more serious, and environmental protection problems have been paid more and more attention by governments all over the world. Our government has taken a variety of measures to deal with and improve environmental problems. The chemical industry has always been a heavy pollution industry, for the chemical industry pollution control is also one of the important work of the relevant environmental regulation departments. It can be said that the effect of environmental regulation in chemical industry has a direct impact on the effect of environmental regulation in China, so it is particularly important to analyze the efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry. Starting from the current situation of environmental regulation in chemical industry, this paper studies the main ways of environmental regulation in chemical industry and the effect of environmental regulation in chemical industry at present. The environmental regulation efficiency of chemical industry in China from 2000 to 2010 was studied by data envelopment analysis (DEA) and SE-DEA analysis. At the same time, the reasons for the low efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry are analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. In this paper, we find that the environmental regulation mode of chemical industry in China is mainly "command and control" mode, while the market-oriented environmental regulation mode is auxiliary, and the waste water and waste gas emissions of chemical industry are not well controlled. In the environmental regulation efficiency of chemical industry from 2000 to 2010, it is found that although the environmental regulation efficiency of chemical industry is relatively efficient in recent years, But generally speaking, the efficiency is not very high. Our country environmental regulation laws and regulations, the environmental regulation department has the insufficiency and the loophole, and the chemical enterprise lacks the emission incentive, The lack of public media supervision is the cause of the low efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry. Therefore, it is suggested that the laws and regulations for environmental regulation in chemical industry should be improved, and the punishment for illegal enterprises should be increased. In order to improve the efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry, it is clear that the authority and responsibility of regulatory departments should be clarified, and the incentives for enterprises to discharge pollutants should be improved and a good public media should be established to participate in the supervision mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X322;F426.72

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 王慶新;莊緬;李立宏;;化工污染的危害及其防治策略[J];化學(xué)工程師;2009年04期

2 張成;于同申;郭路;;環(huán)境規(guī)制影響了中國工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率嗎——基于DEA與協(xié)整分析的實證檢驗[J];經(jīng)濟理論與經(jīng)濟管理;2010年03期

3 馬士國;;基于市場的環(huán)境規(guī)制工具研究述評[J];經(jīng)濟社會體制比較;2009年02期

4 郭國峰;鄭召鋒;;基于DEA模型的環(huán)境治理效率評價——以河南為例[J];經(jīng)濟問題;2009年01期

5 張紅鳳;周峰;楊慧;郭慶;;環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展雙贏的規(guī)制績效實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2009年03期

6 董鎖成;李飛;李澤紅;金賢鋒;;中國環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線與環(huán)境一經(jīng)濟空間格局——基于全國省級面板數(shù)據(jù)的協(xié)整分析(英文)[J];Journal of Resources and Ecology;2010年02期

7 董秀海;胡穎廉;李萬新;;中國環(huán)境治理效率的國際比較和歷史分析——基于DEA模型的研究[J];科學(xué)學(xué)研究;2008年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 姜林;中國環(huán)境規(guī)制效率評價研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2011年

2 石昶;中國污染控制政策作用與設(shè)計研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2012年

3 郭慶;中國企業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制政策研究[D];山東大學(xué);2006年

本文編號：1595734