發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-11 01:04

  本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群環(huán)境　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文提出了中國基準(zhǔn)和城市制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的識(shí)別方法,并將其應(yīng)用到中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)。本文利用度量的城市集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)外部性的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群強(qiáng)度等指標(biāo),考察了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群環(huán)境對(duì)城市-行業(yè)、城市-集群和城市就業(yè)長期增長的影響。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在90年代末產(chǎn)業(yè)集群政策實(shí)施初期,東部沿海城市是國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和經(jīng)營環(huán)境最良好的城市,制造業(yè)地區(qū)分布已呈現(xiàn)出明顯不平衡和顯著的工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。同時(shí),我們也發(fā)現(xiàn),衡量集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的城市集群強(qiáng)度顯著影響城市就業(yè)增長。城市初始產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境越好,越有利于城市增長。通過我們的實(shí)證分析,集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)對(duì)城市增長的長期影響在轉(zhuǎn)型國家得到了證實(shí)。我們提出,為了城市長期可持續(xù)增長,產(chǎn)業(yè)政策應(yīng)當(dāng)著眼于優(yōu)先發(fā)展本地重點(diǎn)核心行業(yè)的配套產(chǎn)業(yè),培育能夠發(fā)揮動(dòng)態(tài)外部經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)營環(huán)境,帶動(dòng)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體增長,分享區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化帶來的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。本文為中國當(dāng)前城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策選擇提供了依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the identification method of Chinese benchmark and urban manufacturing industry cluster is put forward and applied to the data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. In this paper, we use the index of the dynamic externality of urban agglomeration economy, such as the strength of industrial cluster, and so on. The effects of industrial cluster environment on the long-term growth of city-industry, city-cluster and urban employment are investigated. Eastern coastal cities are the most favorable cities for industrial development and operation in China. The distribution of manufacturing areas has shown obvious imbalance and obvious industrial agglomeration. At the same time, we have also found that, The intensity of urban clusters, which measure the level of agglomeration economy, significantly affects urban employment growth. The better the urban initial industrial environment, the better the urban growth. The long-term impact of agglomeration on urban growth has been confirmed in countries in transition. We propose that, in order to sustain urban growth in the long term, industrial policies should focus on giving priority to the development of supporting industries in key local core industries. This paper provides a basis for the choice of industrial policy in Chinese cities, which can develop the industrial environment of dynamic external economy, promote the overall growth of urban economy, and share the economic benefits of scale brought by the integration of regional economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F424;F299.2

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本文編號(hào)：1595870