本文選題：專業(yè)市場　切入點(diǎn)：交易費(fèi)用　出處：《浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：創(chuàng)辦于1989年10月的杭州四季青服裝市場是“國內(nèi)十大服裝專業(yè)市場”之一，也是中國最具影響力的服裝一級批發(fā)與流通市場之一�！爸袊�13億人口，人均1件衣服來自‘四季青’，”四季青服裝批發(fā)市場管委會曾用這個(gè)數(shù)字來反映四季青服裝專業(yè)市場的影響力。昔日僅僅只有四畝地大的廢舊停車場能發(fā)展成為今天享有“中國服裝第一街”美譽(yù)的專業(yè)市場，這不能不說是一個(gè)奇跡。 專業(yè)市場是我國改革開放以來發(fā)生于商品流通領(lǐng)域的一項(xiàng)影響最大的制度創(chuàng)新。作為一種重要的流通方式，它對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，在享有“市場大省”之稱的浙江省的地位更是舉足輕重。然而，20世紀(jì)90年代中期以來對專業(yè)市場前途的擔(dān)憂屢見不鮮：很多學(xué)者都對專業(yè)市場的前景表示悲觀，僅僅把它視作工業(yè)化前期和工業(yè)化初期的一種交易方式。另外，還有一部分學(xué)者對專業(yè)市場的前景表示樂觀：他們認(rèn)為新時(shí)期以來，專業(yè)市場面臨著新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，國際化的發(fā)展和知識經(jīng)濟(jì)與信息化的降臨將為專業(yè)市場的發(fā)展提供新的動力，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)專業(yè)市場的轉(zhuǎn)型與升級。 本人較為贊同后者的觀點(diǎn)，為此嘗試運(yùn)用新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)，立足于交易費(fèi)用的視角，對杭州四季青服裝專業(yè)市場這個(gè)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)組織進(jìn)行分析，通過對其發(fā)展歷程的描繪和前景的瞻望，試圖說明專業(yè)市場是可以避免“消亡”的歷史命運(yùn)的。論文首先對交易費(fèi)用的發(fā)展進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了簡單的歸納總結(jié)，然后對杭州四季青服裝專業(yè)市場各個(gè)階段的發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了具體闡述，最后總結(jié)出了電子商務(wù)和現(xiàn)代物流是四季青服裝專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的新動力，它們不僅可以提高交易效率、降低交易費(fèi)用，還能確保其可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Founded in October 1989, Hangzhou Sijiqing clothing market is one of the top ten professional clothing markets in China and one of the most influential wholesale and distribution markets in China. "1.3 billion people in China, One piece of clothing per capita comes from 'four seasons green', "this figure was used by the Wholesale Garment Market Committee of Sijiqing to reflect the influence of Sijiqing's professional clothing market. In the past, only four acres of old parking lots could develop into this day." Tien enjoys the reputation of "the first Street of Chinese Garment" as a professional market. This cannot but be said to be a miracle. Professional market is one of the most influential institutional innovations in the field of commodity circulation since China's reform and opening up. As an important circulation mode, it has had a profound impact on the development of China's economy and society. Zhejiang province, known as a "big market province," is even more important. But concerns about the future of professional markets have been commonplace since the middle of 90s: many scholars have expressed pessimism about the future of professional markets. See it only as a way of trading in the early stages of industrialization and in the early stages of industrialization. In addition, some scholars are optimistic about the future of the professional market: they believe that the professional market is facing new opportunities for development in the new era. The development of internationalization and the advent of knowledge economy and information will provide a new impetus for the development of professional market, and then promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional professional market. I agree with the latter, so I try to use the new institutional economics, based on the perspective of transaction costs, to analyze the micro-economic organization of Hangzhou Sijiqing clothing professional market. By describing its development course and looking forward to its prospect, this paper tries to explain that the professional market can avoid the historical fate of "extinction". Then the development of Hangzhou Sijiqing clothing professional market is expounded in detail. Finally, it is concluded that electronic commerce and modern logistics are the new driving forces of the development of Sijiqing clothing professional market, which can not only improve the transaction efficiency, but also improve the trade efficiency. Reducing transaction costs will also ensure their sustainability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.86

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