本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工 制造業(yè) 貿(mào)易附加值 貿(mào)易利益　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化發(fā)展,國(guó)際分工層次逐漸深入,產(chǎn)品價(jià)值鏈呈現(xiàn)出全球化和國(guó)際性特征,國(guó)際分工已經(jīng)從原來(lái)的產(chǎn)業(yè)間分工進(jìn)化到產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的工序和區(qū)段,形成產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工模式,這種分工模式打破了原有的貿(mào)易格局,引起了貿(mào)易利益的重新分配。我國(guó)自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),對(duì)外貿(mào)易取得了飛速發(fā)展,而且我國(guó)正在以加工貿(mào)易作為參與產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工的重要途徑融入全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系。在這一背景下,我國(guó)制造業(yè)是否獲得了與貿(mào)易額相稱(chēng)的貿(mào)易利益?通過(guò)對(duì)制造業(yè)真實(shí)貿(mào)易利益進(jìn)行評(píng)估,有助于我們正確認(rèn)識(shí)這一問(wèn)題。本文首先沿著國(guó)際分工模式演變的脈絡(luò),對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的貿(mào)易利益的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了梳理,重點(diǎn)綜述了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工下貿(mào)易利益的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。由于傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易理論已經(jīng)不能很好解釋產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工下的貿(mào)易利益,所以文章在傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易理論的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,闡釋了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工貿(mào)易利益的來(lái)源、貿(mào)易利益的變動(dòng)因素,并從四種不同的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)利益分配機(jī)制進(jìn)行了分析,指出選用附加值指標(biāo)對(duì)貿(mào)易利益進(jìn)行評(píng)估。測(cè)算了我國(guó)制造業(yè)的參與產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工的程度,得出我國(guó)制造業(yè)的垂直專(zhuān)業(yè)化指數(shù)基本呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),尤其是電氣和機(jī)械光學(xué)設(shè)備制造業(yè)參與分工的程度越來(lái)越深。在國(guó)際投入產(chǎn)出表基礎(chǔ)上建立貿(mào)易附加值的核算模型,利用WIOD數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)的靜態(tài)貿(mào)易利益進(jìn)行測(cè)算,同時(shí)對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)貿(mào)易利益進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果顯示:從制造業(yè)靜態(tài)貿(mào)易利益看,我國(guó)制造業(yè)獲得的實(shí)際貿(mào)易利益并不如表面上那么多。按技術(shù)類(lèi)別來(lái)講,中高和高技術(shù)制造業(yè)行業(yè)雖然貿(mào)易利益的絕對(duì)值較高,但其真實(shí)的貿(mào)易利得的相對(duì)值較低;按細(xì)分行業(yè)來(lái)講,電氣和機(jī)械光學(xué)設(shè)備制造業(yè)雖然貿(mào)易附加值最大,但附加值的相對(duì)值不高,而食品、飲料制造及煙草業(yè)雖然貿(mào)易附加值并不突出,但貿(mào)易附加值率位列前茅,這說(shuō)明我國(guó)制造業(yè)更多承擔(dān)的是勞動(dòng)密集型的加工組裝環(huán)節(jié),掌握的核心技術(shù)不多。從動(dòng)態(tài)貿(mào)易利益來(lái)看,在產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工體系下,我國(guó)制造業(yè)出口能夠促進(jìn)制造業(yè)的行業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、就業(yè)率、技術(shù)進(jìn)步,其中,貿(mào)易對(duì)制造業(yè)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)最大,對(duì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)居中,對(duì)制造業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)最小。最后,根據(jù)理論分析和實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,對(duì)我國(guó)的制造業(yè)貿(mào)易提出了發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢(shì)、引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、優(yōu)化市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、加大科研投入、促進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)等一系列政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the international division of labor goes deeper and deeper. The product value chain presents the characteristics of globalization and internationality. The international division of labor has evolved from the original division of labor between industries to the processes and sections in the process of product production. The intra-product division of labor has broken the original trade pattern and caused the redistribution of trade benefits. Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has made rapid development. Moreover, China is taking processing trade as an important way to participate in the intra-product division of labor into the global production network system. Under this background, does China's manufacturing industry obtain trade benefits commensurate with the volume of trade? By evaluating the real trade interests of manufacturing industry, it is helpful for us to understand this problem correctly. Firstly, according to the evolution of the international division of labor model, this paper sorts out the relevant research on trade interests at home and abroad. This paper mainly summarizes the relevant documents on trade interests under intra-product division of labor. Since the traditional trade theory can no longer explain the trade benefits under intra-product division of labor, the article expands on the basis of traditional trade theory. This paper explains the origin of intra-product division of trade benefits, the factors of change of trade benefits, and analyzes the mechanism of benefit distribution from four different market structures. It is pointed out that the value added index is selected to evaluate the trade benefits, and the degree of participation in intra-product division of labor in China's manufacturing industry is calculated, and the vertical specialization index of Chinese manufacturing industry is found to be on the rise. In particular, the electrical and mechanical optical equipment manufacturing industry is participating in the division of labor more and more deeply. Based on the international input-output table, the accounting model of trade added value is established, and the static trade benefits of China's manufacturing industry are measured by using WIOD database. At the same time, the empirical analysis of dynamic trade benefits shows that the actual trade benefits of China's manufacturing industry are not as much as on the surface from the point of view of the static trade interests of the manufacturing industry. Although the absolute value of trade benefits is higher in the medium-high and high-tech manufacturing industries, the relative value of their true trade gains is relatively low; the electrical and mechanical optical equipment manufacturing industries, although the largest value added in trade, by subdivision, But the relative value of added value is not high. Although the value added of food, beverage and tobacco is not outstanding, the rate of added value of trade is among the highest. This shows that the manufacturing industry in our country undertakes more labor-intensive processing and assembly links. From the point of view of dynamic trade interests, under the intra-product division of labor system, China's manufacturing exports can promote the manufacturing industry labor productivity, employment rate, technological progress, among which, The dynamic effect of trade on manufacturing employment is the largest, the dynamic effect on labor productivity is in the middle, and the dynamic effect on the technological progress of manufacturing industry is the least. Finally, according to the theoretical analysis and empirical research results, This paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions for China's manufacturing trade, such as giving full play to its comparative advantages, guiding industrial agglomeration, optimizing market structure, increasing scientific research investment and promoting transformation and upgrading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424;F752.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王嵐;盛斌;;全球價(jià)值鏈分工背景下的中美增加值貿(mào)易與雙邊貿(mào)易利益[J];財(cái)經(jīng)研究;2014年09期

2 林玲;余娟娟;;中國(guó)制造業(yè)出口貿(mào)易利益的測(cè)算及影響因素研究[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2012年05期

3 劉渝琳;梅新想;;“貧困化增長(zhǎng)”的衡量:貿(mào)易條件及其局限性[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題探索;2012年02期

4 曹曉蕾;;全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系下貿(mào)易利益理論研究述評(píng)[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治論壇;2010年04期

5 馮耀祥;;中美產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)分析[J];當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng);2009年06期

6 汪素芹;史俊超;;我國(guó)工業(yè)制成品貿(mào)易條件變動(dòng)的實(shí)證研究：1995—2006年[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年08期

7 宋玉華;朱思敏;;垂直專(zhuān)業(yè)化的貿(mào)易利益分配機(jī)制研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2008年03期

8 張先鋒;劉厚俊;;我國(guó)貿(mào)易條件與貿(mào)易利益關(guān)系的再探討[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2006年08期

9 周瑋,方勇,張二震;論貿(mào)易投資一體化條件下的利益分配問(wèn)題[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2005年05期

10 陳飛翔,鄭靜,聶釗;我國(guó)收入貿(mào)易條件變動(dòng)分析:1995～2004[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)緯;2005年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：1525084