本文關(guān)鍵詞： 低碳環(huán)保 電力行業(yè) 電源結(jié)構(gòu) 裝機容量　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,人類在創(chuàng)造巨大物質(zhì)財富的同時,對環(huán)境的污染也越來越厲害。為了保護(hù)人類賴以生存的環(huán)境,保持經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展,全世界的國家和地區(qū)都在積極推行低碳環(huán)保政策,我國也不例外。我國政府曾承諾,到2020年單位GDP二氧化碳的排放量要比2005年下降40%-45%。鑒于目前我國二氧化碳的排放情況,要實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)顯然任重而道遠(yuǎn)。電力行業(yè)作為二氧化碳的排放大戶,其二氧化碳的排放量如何將直接影響我國低碳目標(biāo)能否實現(xiàn)。因此,研究低碳環(huán)保政策對電力行業(yè)發(fā)展的影響,無論在理論方面還是在實踐方面都有重要的意義。理論方面的意義在于,本課題豐富了我國電力行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及低碳環(huán)保方面的研究。實踐意義在于,本文研究如何做到低碳環(huán)保政策下電力行業(yè)的正常運行,對于國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和家庭生活正常進(jìn)行都有重要的意義。 本文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)主要分為四部分：第一部分,對電力行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及低碳環(huán)保的相關(guān)研究理論和知識進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和總結(jié),為本研究指明方向,并為本文的研究打下理論基礎(chǔ)；第二部分,調(diào)查分析我國電力行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀以及在低碳環(huán)保政策下我國電力行業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問題；第三部分,在前面調(diào)查分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出低碳環(huán)保政策下電力行業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃；第四部分,在前面理論學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)和對我國電力行業(yè)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,為電力行業(yè)的低碳化發(fā)展提出政策建議。 通過研究,本文得出以下幾點結(jié)論：第一,要想順利實現(xiàn)低碳環(huán)保目標(biāo),必須對電力行業(yè)的電源結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。通過對我國電力行業(yè)電源結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀分析可以看出,目前我國電力行業(yè)的電源以火電為主,而水電裝機容量增長緩慢、風(fēng)電所占比例偏低、核電裝機容量增長緩慢、太陽能電所占比例過低。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不利于電力行業(yè)的低碳化發(fā)展。第二,在低碳環(huán)保政策下,電力行業(yè)必須要采取措施優(yōu)化電源結(jié)構(gòu),具體可以采取以下措施：加大水電和核電開發(fā)力度、積極發(fā)展非水可再生能源發(fā)電、穩(wěn)步開展智能電網(wǎng)建設(shè)。第三,要想在低碳環(huán)保政策下推動我國電力行業(yè)的發(fā)展,光靠電力行業(yè)本身是難以完成的。國家和政府必須要制定相應(yīng)的政策,具體來說可以從以下幾個方面考慮：健全電力行業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的法律法規(guī)、完善低碳環(huán)保政策下電力行業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟政策、改進(jìn)電力行業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的市場機制、落實電力行業(yè)低碳環(huán)保目標(biāo)責(zé)任制。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處主要有兩點：第一,系統(tǒng)全面的分析了我國電力行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及低碳環(huán)保的現(xiàn)狀,而目前如此系統(tǒng)全面的研究分析還很少。第二,本文的研究是建立在大量最新數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,而目前國內(nèi)的研究數(shù)據(jù)相對來說要顯得陳舊,因而本文的研究更加與時俱進(jìn)。 本文的不足之處在于對低碳環(huán)保政策下我國電力行業(yè)的問題分析不夠深刻,對低碳環(huán)保政策下電力行業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃和提出的政策建議可能會存在一定局限性。不足之處還請各位老師批評指正,本人會在以后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中認(rèn)真總結(jié),提高自己的理論和實踐水平。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, human beings have created enormous material wealth at the same time, the environmental pollution is more and more fierce. In order to protect the environment for human survival, maintain sustainable economic development, countries and regions around the world are actively promoting low-carbon environmental protection policy, China is no exception. The Chinese government had promised. The carbon dioxide emissions per GDP in 2020 than in 2005 dropped 40%-45%. in view of the current situation of our country's carbon dioxide emissions, to achieve this goal is go15. Electric power industry as emitters of carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide emissions will directly affect the success of China's low carbon target. Therefore, study on the effect of low carbon environmental protection the policy on the development of the power industry, either in theory or in practice are of great significance. The significance lies in theory, this research enriches our country electric power The development of the industry and the research of low carbon and environmental protection is of practical significance. This paper studies how to achieve the normal operation of the electric power industry under the low carbon and environmental protection policy, which is of great significance for the national economic development and the normal family life.
This framework is divided into four parts: the first part, the current development of the power industry and low carbon environmental protection related theory and knowledge learning and summarize the direction for this research, and for the study of this paper lay a theoretical foundation; the second part, current situation investigation and analysis of China's electric power industry and the problems the development of China's electric power industry in the low carbon environmental protection policy; the third part, based on the above investigation and analysis, put forward the development planning of power industry low carbon environmental protection policy; the fourth part, based on the basis of theoretical study and Analysis on the front of the power industry in China, and put forward some policy suggestions to low the low-carbon development of the power industry.
Through the research, this paper draws the following conclusions: first, in order to successfully achieve a low carbon environmental protection targets, the power structure of the power industry must be adjusted. Through analyzing the present situation of China's electric power industry power supply structure analysis can be seen, the current power of China's electric power industry to fire and electricity, hydropower installed capacity growth is slow the proportion is low, wind power, nuclear power installed capacity of slow growth, the proportion of solar power is too low. This structure is not conducive to the development of low-carbon power industry. In second, low carbon environmental protection policy, the power industry must take measures to optimize the power structure, the concrete can take the following measures: to increase hydropower and nuclear power development efforts, the positive development of non water renewable energy generation, the steady development of smart grid construction. Third, to promote the development of China's electric power industry in the low carbon environmental protection policy, rely on the power industry itself is It is difficult to complete. The state and the government must formulate corresponding policies, specifically from the following aspects: perfecting the laws and regulations of low carbon development of electric power industry, electric power industry and improve the development of low carbon environmental protection under the policy of economic policy, market mechanism to improve the low-carbon development of electric power industry, electric power industry to implement low carbon environmental protection target responsibility system.
The main innovations of this article are: first, systematic and comprehensive analysis of the current development of China's electric power industry and the present situation of low carbon environmental protection, but there is little research on this analysis systematically. Second, this paper is based on a large number of the latest data, and the current research data of domestic relatively to be old, so this study more times.
The shortage of this article is to our country electric power industry low carbon environmental protection policy of the analysis is not deep enough, the development planning of power industry low carbon environmental protection policy and policy proposals, there may be some limitations. The inadequacies also please the teacher criticism, the people will be in the future study and work seriously summing up, improve their level of theory and practice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.61;F205

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