本文關(guān)鍵詞：近代江南地區(qū)農(nóng)村家庭手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)模式研究　出處：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 江南地區(qū) 市場(chǎng)模式 自織自賣 包買商制

【摘要】：出于對(duì)當(dāng)今中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷史基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)注，國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)農(nóng)村工業(yè)史的研究非�；钴S，特別在中國(guó)農(nóng)村棉紡織業(yè)領(lǐng)域取得了很大的進(jìn)展。但是研究基本上局限在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)停滯的框架內(nèi)。學(xué)術(shù)界還出現(xiàn)了克服和擺脫傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)停滯論的研究?jī)A向，中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界的一些觀點(diǎn)，都是以明清時(shí)期農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的大規(guī)模商品化為基礎(chǔ)，但均未能廣泛地為人們所接受。美國(guó)學(xué)者富蘭克林·門德爾斯（Franklin F. Mandels）于20世紀(jì)70年代初，基于佛蘭德爾的農(nóng)村工業(yè)化經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出了“原工業(yè)化”理論之后，各國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界出現(xiàn)了將“原工業(yè)化”理論運(yùn)用于明清至民初中國(guó)農(nóng)村棉紡織領(lǐng)域的研究?jī)A向，且基本上認(rèn)為中國(guó)與歐洲農(nóng)村工業(yè)的發(fā)展，在某種程度上呈現(xiàn)了類似的經(jīng)濟(jì)變化過程。然而，關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)農(nóng)村棉紡織業(yè)的研究成果，由于研究志趣的相異，基本上沒有重視傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)農(nóng)村家庭手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)模式問題。 基于以上的學(xué)術(shù)研究特征，并在參照學(xué)術(shù)界相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，本文將聚焦于中國(guó)農(nóng)民與市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系問題，對(duì)近代江南地區(qū)的農(nóng)村家庭手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)模式進(jìn)行展開研究。研究結(jié)果表明，，近代江南地區(qū)的農(nóng)村家庭手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)基本上是由兩方面構(gòu)成，即獨(dú)立小商品生產(chǎn)者——機(jī)戶通過自織自賣的直接市場(chǎng)行為，以及包買商制度下農(nóng)民的間接市場(chǎng)行為構(gòu)成。通過對(duì)兩種市場(chǎng)行為的形成與發(fā)展，特別通過對(duì)近代蘇州地區(qū)手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)模式的案例分析，對(duì)整個(gè)江南地區(qū)近代農(nóng)村家庭手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)模式進(jìn)行展開研究。 本文共分為五章。第一章，緒論，在闡述了研究背景、研究目的及意義的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)分析了以往的研究成果以及不足之處，并提出了從中國(guó)農(nóng)民與市場(chǎng)的關(guān)系入手進(jìn)行研究的新視角，這是本文的創(chuàng)新之處；第二章，通過傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的理論模型的運(yùn)用，分析了自織自賣型的市場(chǎng)模式的形成與發(fā)展；第三章，對(duì)包買商制度下的市場(chǎng)模式進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)包買商制度下家庭手織業(yè)的依附方式及其依附度進(jìn)行了探討；第四章，通過以近代蘇州地區(qū)作為案例，試圖對(duì)整個(gè)江南地區(qū)的農(nóng)村家庭手織業(yè)的市場(chǎng)模式進(jìn)行更加細(xì)致入微的分析探討；第五章，在總結(jié)了本文主要論點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)本論題于當(dāng)今中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所具有的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:In order to pay close attention to the historical basis of China's economic development, the research on the history of traditional Chinese rural industry is very active in the academic circles at home and abroad. Especially in the field of Chinese rural cotton textile industry has made great progress. But the research is basically limited in the framework of Chinese traditional stagnation. Academic circles have also emerged the tendency to overcome and get rid of the traditional Chinese stasis. Some viewpoints of Chinese academic circles are based on the large-scale commercialization of agricultural products and handicraft products during the Ming and Qing dynasties. But they were not widely accepted. American scholar Franklin F. Mandelswas in early 1970s. After putting forward the theory of "original industrialization" based on Flanders' experience of rural industrialization, the academic circles of various countries have a tendency to apply the theory of "original industrialization" to the field of rural cotton textile in China from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the beginning of the Republic of China. And basically think that the development of rural industry in China and Europe, to some extent, presents a similar process of economic change. However, the traditional Chinese rural cotton textile industry research results, due to the different interests of the study. Basically did not pay attention to the traditional Chinese rural family hand-weaving industry market model. Based on the above characteristics of academic research, and referring to the academic research results, this paper will focus on the relationship between Chinese farmers and the market. This paper studies the market model of hand weaving industry in rural families in the south of the Yangtze River. The results show that the market of the hand weaving industry in rural families in the south of the Yangtze River is basically composed of two aspects. That is, the independent small commodity producer, the machine maker, through the direct market behavior of self-weaving and self-selling, and the indirect market behavior of farmers under the system of package buyers, and through the formation and development of the two kinds of market behavior. By analyzing the market model of hand weaving industry in modern Suzhou area, the paper studies the market model of hand weaving industry in modern rural areas of Jiangnan region. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, introduction, on the basis of elaborating the research background, research purpose and significance, focuses on the analysis of previous research results and deficiencies. And put forward a new angle of view from the relationship between Chinese farmers and the market, which is the innovation of this paper; The second chapter analyzes the formation and development of the self-weaving and self-selling market model through the application of the theoretical model of the traditional rural small-scale agricultural economy management model. The third chapter analyzes the market model under the contract buying system, and discusses the attachment mode and the degree of dependence of the family hand weaving industry under the contract buying business system. Chapter 4th, through the modern Suzhou area as a case, trying to the whole Jiangnan rural family hand weaving industry market model more detailed analysis and discussion; Chapter 5th, on the basis of summarizing the main points of this paper, analyzes the practical significance of this thesis in China's economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.8

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