本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于隱含碳視角的我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制研究　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 隱含碳 鋼鐵產(chǎn)品 綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型 實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制

【摘要】：本文以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、綠色貿(mào)易與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)為理論基礎(chǔ)，基于“隱含碳”的視角，研究我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制。文章應(yīng)用官方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)與投入產(chǎn)出模型測(cè)算并分析了我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易隱含碳排放量，并選取相關(guān)指標(biāo)，構(gòu)建我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，對(duì)目前我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，分析我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制構(gòu)建動(dòng)態(tài)博弈，明確我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建模式，并從政策、技術(shù)、監(jiān)管、保障四個(gè)方面構(gòu)建我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制。 文章通過(guò)實(shí)證分析，研究我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)因機(jī)制，分析我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性與所面臨的問(wèn)題，包括對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易隱含碳排放的實(shí)證分析與對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度的實(shí)證分析。首先應(yīng)用投入產(chǎn)出分析法，測(cè)算了2005-2010年我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易隱含碳排放量，其中2010年我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口隱含碳排放量分別為4.170088億噸與1.666844億噸。測(cè)算結(jié)果表明我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易隱含碳排放量較大，并且呈逐年上升的趨勢(shì)，僅從其貿(mào)易隱含碳排放量分析，我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品的綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度不容樂(lè)觀。其次，選取八類(lèi)不同的指標(biāo)分別為鋼鐵產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易隱含碳排放量指標(biāo)、貿(mào)易規(guī)模指標(biāo)、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)、稅率與外資指標(biāo)、能源消耗指標(biāo)、污染排放指標(biāo)、資源利用率指標(biāo)、技術(shù)投入指標(biāo)，作為評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，對(duì)各個(gè)指標(biāo)值進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理后，應(yīng)用均方差法確定各個(gè)指標(biāo)權(quán)重，對(duì)其進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)。評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果顯示，2005-2010年我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度綜合評(píng)價(jià)值分別0.267946、0.337255、0.512449、0.617563、0.641291、0.739022。結(jié)果表明，我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度評(píng)價(jià)指數(shù)數(shù)值逐年增大，但評(píng)價(jià)指數(shù)數(shù)值普遍偏低，距離實(shí)現(xiàn)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品的綠色貿(mào)易還有很大的差距。 在分析其動(dòng)因機(jī)制明確隱含碳視角下我鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型程度與未來(lái)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容與方向后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)態(tài)博弈模型分析、探討我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建模式，研究表明我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建模式應(yīng)為以政府引導(dǎo)與有效規(guī)制為核心，鼓勵(lì)各企業(yè)及其他社會(huì)主體參與其實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建。依據(jù)此構(gòu)建模式，構(gòu)建我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型的政策機(jī)制、技術(shù)機(jī)制、監(jiān)管機(jī)制與保障機(jī)制。其中政策機(jī)制為核心動(dòng)力，包括統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃?rùn)C(jī)制、貿(mào)易政策機(jī)制與金融支持機(jī)制；技術(shù)機(jī)制為關(guān)鍵，包括綠色生產(chǎn)技術(shù)機(jī)制、長(zhǎng)效技術(shù)投入機(jī)制與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新機(jī)制；監(jiān)管機(jī)制為保證，包括法律監(jiān)管、自律兼管與公眾監(jiān)督機(jī)制；保障機(jī)制為基礎(chǔ)，，包括人才、信息與國(guó)際合作保障機(jī)制。四大機(jī)制相互作用，相互聯(lián)系，構(gòu)成我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品綠色貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制的系統(tǒng)整體。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the theory of sustainable development, green trade and circular economy, based on the perspective of "hidden carbon". The paper uses official statistics and input-output model to calculate and analyze the implied carbon emissions from China's iron and steel products trade, and selects relevant indicators. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, and evaluates the degree of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China. This paper analyzes the dynamic game of the realization mechanism of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, clarifies the construction mode of the green trade transformation mechanism of iron and steel products in China, and from the policy, technology, supervision. Guarantee four aspects to construct the realization mechanism of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in our country. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the motivation mechanism of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, and analyzes the necessity and problems of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China. It includes the empirical analysis of implied carbon emissions in China's iron and steel product trade and the empirical analysis of the degree of transformation of green trade of iron and steel products in China. Firstly, the input-output analysis method is applied. The implied carbon emissions from 2005 to 2010 in China's iron and steel products trade were calculated. In 2010, China's iron and steel products import and export implied carbon emissions were four hundred and seventeen million eight thousand and eight hundred tons and one hundred and sixty-six million six hundred and eighty-four thousand and four hundred tons respectively. The calculated results show that China's iron and steel products trade implied carbon emissions are larger. And the trend of rising year by year, only from its trade implied carbon emissions analysis, the degree of green trade transformation of steel products in China is not optimistic. Secondly. Select eight different indicators for steel products trade implied carbon emissions index, trade scale index, trade structure index, tax rate and foreign capital index, energy consumption index, pollution emission index. Resource utilization index, technical input index, as an evaluation index system to evaluate the degree of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, after the standardized treatment of each index value. The method of mean-variance is used to determine the weight of each index, and the evaluation results show that the weight of each index is evaluated comprehensively. From 2005 to 2010, the comprehensive evaluation values of green trade transformation degree of iron and steel products in China were 0.267946 / 0.337255N 0.512449 / 0.617563 respectively. The result shows that the value of evaluation index of green trade transformation degree of iron and steel products in China increases year by year, but the value of evaluation index is generally on the low side. There is still a big gap between the green trade of iron and steel products. After analyzing the key content and direction of green trade transformation and future development of iron and steel products from the perspective of explicit implied carbon the dynamic game model is applied. This paper discusses the construction mode of green trade transformation mechanism of iron and steel products in China. The research shows that the construction mode of green trade transformation mechanism of iron and steel products in China should be based on government guidance and effective regulation. Encourage all enterprises and other social subjects to participate in the construction of its realization mechanism. According to this construction model, the construction of China's iron and steel products green trade transformation policy mechanism, technical mechanism. Supervision mechanism and safeguard mechanism. The policy mechanism is the core motive force, including the overall planning mechanism, the trade policy mechanism and the financial support mechanism; Technology mechanism is the key, including green production technology mechanism, long-term technology input mechanism and technology innovation mechanism; The supervision mechanism includes legal supervision, self-regulation and public supervision. Based on the guarantee mechanism, including talent, information and international cooperation, the four mechanisms interact with each other and form the whole system of the green trade transformation mechanism of China's iron and steel products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.3;F752.6

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