發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-10-21 16:10

　　在過(guò)去的幾年中,中國(guó)社會(huì)中的不穩(wěn)定因素呈現(xiàn)出增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),其重要原因之一是大規(guī)模的環(huán)境污染。地方政府通常實(shí)施不符合環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目。這種做法不僅破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境,同時(shí)也嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了人們的健康。中國(guó)公民似乎不愿意容忍這種污染,并經(jīng)常表達(dá)他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。因此,本文聚焦于影響中國(guó)公民參與健康相關(guān)的環(huán)境行動(dòng)的意愿的可能因素。然而,公民采取行動(dòng)不僅僅只是為了表明他們對(duì)可能造成嚴(yán)重污染的項(xiàng)目的反對(duì)。這種（再）行動(dòng)（主要是示威和抗議）也被認(rèn)為是公民積極參與環(huán)境問(wèn)題決策過(guò)程的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。這使本項(xiàng)研究的第二部分成為焦點(diǎn),它主要描述了公眾參與對(duì)（可持續(xù)的）環(huán)境政策制定的貢獻(xiàn)。這項(xiàng)研究從分析中國(guó)的文化和政治背景開(kāi)始。就文化背景而言,本研究試圖對(duì)文化與中國(guó)公民參與健康相關(guān)環(huán)境行動(dòng)的意愿之間的可能聯(lián)系提供見(jiàn)解。本文詳細(xì)闡述了五個(gè)文化理論,即霍夫斯泰德文化理論,羅蘭·英格爾哈特的世界價(jià)值觀（分析）,施瓦茨文化價(jià)值理論,GLOBE項(xiàng)目和邁克爾·明科夫的研究。由于這些文化研究之間的顯著相關(guān)性,本文分析了基于Hofstede和Inglehart模型的中國(guó)文化語(yǔ)境。在分析兩種文化理論之后,本研究還分析了具有廣泛深遠(yuǎn)影響的中國(guó)哲學(xué)——... 

【文章來(lái)源】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：170 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Executive summary
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research background and research questions
        1.1.1 Research background
        1.1.2 Research questions
        1.1.3 Definition of concepts
    1.2 Literature review
    1.3 Research purposes and significance
        1.3.1 Research purpose
        1.3.2 Significance of the topic
    1.4 Content and methodology
        1.4.1 Content
        1.4.2 Methodology
Chapter 2 Analysis of the socio-cultural context
    2.1 Culture and values
    2.2 Modelling the culture
        2.2.1 World value survey: Michael Minkov
        2.2.2 Hofstede cultural theory
        2.2.3 World Value Survey: Ronal Inglehart
        2.2.4 Schwartz cultural value theory
        2.2.5 GLOBE project
    2.3 Chinese cultural characteristics
        2.3.1 Based on Hofstede model
        2.3.2 Based on Inglehart model
    2.4 Chinese philosophies and the environment
        2.4.1 Teaching of Confucius
    2.5 Health-related environmental action and its relation to socio-cultural context
    2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Analysis of politics and institutional settings
    3.1 Political indicators: a foreign perspective
        3.1.1 Worldwide Governance Indicators
        3.1.2 Democracy Index by Economist Intelligent Unit
        3.1.3 Freedom in the World by the Freedom House
    3.2 The Chinese system: an overview
        3.2.1 Political power structure and the Communist Party
        3.2.2 Judicial system
        3.2.3 Administrative (territorial) division
        3.2.4 Distribution of authority
        3.2.5 Electoral system
        3.2.6 Cadre evaluation system (CES)
        3.2.7 Summary
    3.3 Health-related environmental action and its relation to political context
        3.3.1 From pollution to environmental action
        3.3.2 People’s characteristics and environmental action
        3.3.3 The role of institutions
        3.3.4 The role of media
        3.3.5 The role of Internet and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        3.3.6 The role of NGOs
        3.3.7 The role of polluting companies
        3.3.8 Legal concerns in initiating legal action
        3.3.9 The role of lawyers
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Public participation and its contribution
    4.1 Theory on public participation
        4.1.1 Evolution & definition of PP
        4.1.2 Benefits and a few inevitable disadvantages
        4.1.3 Involved members, degree of involvement & methods ofparticipation
        4.1.4 Public participation legislation in China: evolution and keyincidents
    4.2 The contribution of public participation
        4.2.1 Public participation in China
        4.2.2 Public participation barriers in China
        4.2.3 Considerations for more inclusive and effective approach in China
        4.2.4 Sustainable environmental policy making and public participation
    4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Case studies
    5.1 Criteria for the assessment of the cases
    5.2 Cases-examples
        5.2.1 Xiamen PX project 200764,72,122,123
        5.2.2 Kunming PX project (2013) 122,123
        5.2.3 Maoming PX Project 201473
        5.2.4 Liu Li Tun garbage incineration plant (2007) 64,122,124
        5.2.5 Panyu incineration plant (2009) 76,122–124
        5.2.6 Pingwang incineration plant (2008) 124
    5.3 Discussion
        5.3.1 Cultural context
        5.3.2 Political context
        5.3.3 Public participation in sustainable environmental policy making
Conclusions
References
Appendix
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]Air quality management in China:Issues,challenges,and options[J]. Shuxiao Wang,Jiming Hao School of Environment,and State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China..  Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2012(01)
[2]關(guān)于環(huán)境與發(fā)展的里約宣言[J].   世界環(huán)境. 1992(04)



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