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創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力培養(yǎng)機制研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-04 15:57

  本文選題:創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才 + 科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力��; 參考:《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:經(jīng)濟與社會的發(fā)展依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)進步,科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步又依賴于科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化。目前我國科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率低下、科技人才成果轉(zhuǎn)化力不足,為加速我國科技成果向現(xiàn)實生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化的進程,提升人才的科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力就顯得尤為重要。創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才作為我國人才隊伍的中堅力量,對我國科技發(fā)展和社會進步有著重大影響作用,因此創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才的科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力培養(yǎng)工作是我國目前的戰(zhàn)略重任。目前,在創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才的研究中,學(xué)者們主要是針對人才的科研能力、創(chuàng)新能力等進行素質(zhì)模型及培養(yǎng)體系構(gòu)建;在科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化相關(guān)研究中,學(xué)者們主要關(guān)注技術(shù)創(chuàng)新人才、專業(yè)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移人才的能力評價指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建,鮮有文獻涉及創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力的培養(yǎng)機制構(gòu)建。為深入研究這個問題,本文通過文獻分析、深度訪談、政策法規(guī)研讀、問卷調(diào)查等方法,界定了創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力的概念,結(jié)合隸屬度分析確定科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力構(gòu)成要素及培養(yǎng)影響因素的指標(biāo)體系。根據(jù)構(gòu)成要素及培養(yǎng)影響因素的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性,構(gòu)建了科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力培養(yǎng)機制模型,并提出研究假設(shè),在確保問卷質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)上,運用SEM進行了假設(shè)檢驗過程,驗證了能力培養(yǎng)影響因素對能力的影響路徑及影響力大小問題,得出在創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力培養(yǎng)過程中,國家、單位、社會及個體發(fā)揮了不同程度的正向促進作用,并根據(jù)實證結(jié)論在系統(tǒng)論視角下提出:“建立健全國家政策保障體制,優(yōu)化完善單位支持機制,建立與優(yōu)化社會文化引領(lǐng)機制,繼續(xù)完善個體驅(qū)動機制”的培養(yǎng)機制優(yōu)化對策。本文用假設(shè)驗證的方法分析了創(chuàng)新型青年科技人才科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力的培養(yǎng)效果問題,并在系統(tǒng)論的視角下優(yōu)化了培養(yǎng)機制,為科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力培養(yǎng)提供了理論依據(jù)和實踐參考。
[Abstract]:The development of economy and society depends on the progress of science and technology, and the progress of science and technology depends on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At present, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in our country is low, and the transformation ability of scientific and technological talents is insufficient. In order to accelerate the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, it is particularly important to enhance the ability of transforming scientific and technological achievements of talents. As the backbone of China's talent force, innovative young scientific and technological talents play a significant role in the development of science and technology and social progress in China. Therefore, it is a strategic task for our country to cultivate the ability of transforming scientific and technological achievements of innovative young scientific and technological talents. At present, in the research of innovative young scientific and technological talents, scholars mainly aim at the quality model and training system construction of talents' scientific research ability and innovation ability, and in the relevant research on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, Scholars mainly pay attention to the construction of the ability evaluation index system of the technical innovation talents and the professional technology transfer talents. There are few documents concerning the construction of the cultivation mechanism of the scientific and technological achievements transformation ability of the innovative young scientific and technological talents. In order to study this problem deeply, this paper defines the concept of the ability of transforming scientific and technological achievements of innovative young scientific and technological talents by means of literature analysis, in-depth interview, study of policies and regulations, questionnaire survey, etc. Based on the analysis of membership degree, the index system of transforming ability of scientific and technological achievements and influencing factors of cultivation is determined. According to the internal relationship between the elements and the influencing factors of cultivation, this paper constructs a model of the cultivation mechanism of the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements, and puts forward the research hypotheses. On the basis of ensuring the quality of the questionnaire, the hypothesis testing process is carried out by using SEM. The paper verifies the influence path and influence of the influencing factors on ability, and draws the conclusion that, in the process of cultivating the ability of scientific and technological achievements of innovative young scientific and technological talents, the country and the unit, Society and individuals play a positive role in different degrees. According to the empirical conclusion, the author puts forward: "establish and perfect the national policy guarantee system, optimize and perfect the support mechanism of the unit, establish and optimize the social and cultural guidance mechanism." Continue to improve the individual-driven mechanism "cultivation mechanism optimization strategy." In this paper, we analyze the cultivation effect of scientific and technological achievements of innovative young scientific and technological talents by means of hypothesis verification, and optimize the training mechanism from the perspective of system theory. It provides theoretical basis and practical reference for the cultivation of transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G322;C964.2

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