本文關鍵詞： “科學-技術關系” 文獻計量方法 研究方法述評　出處：《圖書情報工作》2015年13期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：[目的 /意義]鑒于"科學-技術關系"是情報學領域的熱點研究問題,文獻計量方法是研究該問題的常用方法,對國內(nèi)外研究該問題的主要文獻計量方法進行述評,就如何更好地運用這些方法進行"科學-技術關系"研究提出建議。[方法/過程]在回顧"科學-技術關系"的含義和相關研究方法的基礎上,梳理和總結(jié)專利的論文引文分析法、論文的專利引文分析法、"專利發(fā)明人-論文作者關聯(lián)關系"分析法3種主要文獻計量方法在"科學-技術關系"研究方面的應用和國內(nèi)外進展,比較3種方法的理論基礎、應用范圍和存在的問題。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]3種方法基于不同的理論基礎,分別被應用于:1識別與科學領域關系較強的技術領域;2識別被科學領域引用較多的技術領域、國家和機構;3測度專利發(fā)明人的科學研究活動、大學和企業(yè)的合作情況。這些方法分別存在專利的施引動機不明確、專利的論文引文字段不規(guī)范、數(shù)據(jù)較少、主題分析和技術對科學的作用機理研究較少、專利發(fā)明人和論文作者名稱難以識別和匹配等問題。研究"科學-技術關系"時需根據(jù)研究問題和數(shù)據(jù)特征等選擇合適的文獻計量方法,并注意解決這些方法存在的問題。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] in view of the fact that "the relationship between science and technology" is a hot research issue in the field of information science, literature measurement methods are commonly used to study this problem. Recommendations on how to better use these methods in the study of "science-technology relations". [methods / processes] based on a review of the meaning of "science-technology relations" and related research methods, The Citation Analysis method for combing and summing up the Patent, The paper's patent citation analysis method, the application of three main literature measurement methods in the research of "science-technology relationship" and the theoretical basis of the three methods are compared. The scope of application and the existing problems. [results / conclusions] based on different theoretical foundations, the three methods have been applied to the technical field that has a strong relationship with the scientific field, which has a strong relationship with the scientific field. [results / conclusion] the three methods have been applied to the technical field that has been cited more frequently in the scientific field. The state and institutions measure the scientific research activities of patent inventors and the cooperation between universities and enterprises. There is little research on the action mechanism of subject analysis and technology on science. It is difficult to identify and match the names of patent inventors and authors. In order to study the relationship between science and technology, we should select appropriate literature measurement methods according to the research problems and data characteristics, and pay attention to solving the problems existing in these methods.
【作者單位】： 中國科學院文獻情報中心;中國科學院大學;
【分類號】：G353.1;G321

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本文編號：1495145