崇禎大旱與北方地區(qū)的食物等資源的爭(zhēng)奪
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-14 20:49
【摘要】：崇禎年間,北方地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了以連年大旱為主的氣候?yàn)?zāi)害,導(dǎo)致大部分區(qū)域糧食歉收或者絕收,野外動(dòng)植物資源越來越少,人們對(duì)食物等資源的爭(zhēng)奪現(xiàn)象不斷出現(xiàn)。糧食嚴(yán)重短缺和糧食替代品的減少是爭(zhēng)奪出現(xiàn)的客觀因素。據(jù)爭(zhēng)奪人群規(guī)模劃分為個(gè)體以及小群體之間的爭(zhēng)奪和跨省區(qū)的大規(guī)模的爭(zhēng)奪,據(jù)爭(zhēng)奪人群個(gè)體組成狀況劃分為部落之間和社會(huì)不同階層之間的爭(zhēng)奪。爭(zhēng)奪引發(fā)的武裝沖突使自然生境受到破壞,也使生境中的人(消費(fèi)者的主體)大量死亡,緩減了生態(tài)環(huán)境的壓力,但爭(zhēng)奪帶來的環(huán)境破壞是主要的環(huán)境效應(yīng)。爭(zhēng)奪使眾多饑民的生存希望建立、生存需求得到滿足,挽救了當(dāng)時(shí)勞動(dòng)力的主體。爭(zhēng)奪導(dǎo)致社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩不安,并使社會(huì)逐漸有序化。
[Abstract]:During the years of Chongzhen, the climate disasters mainly occurred in the north of China, which led to the failure or extinction of grain harvest in most areas, the shortage of animal and plant resources in the wild, and the continuous competition for food and other resources. Severe grain shortages and the reduction of food substitutes are objective factors for the emergence of competition. According to the scale of the competing population, it is divided into the competition between individuals and small groups and the large-scale competition between provinces and regions. According to the individual composition of the vying crowd, it is divided into the contests among tribes and between different social strata. The armed conflict caused by competition has destroyed the natural habitat and caused a large number of people (consumers' main body) in the habitat to die, thus reducing the pressure of the ecological environment, but the environmental damage caused by the competition is the main environmental effect. The struggle made the survival hope of many hungry people established, the survival demand was satisfied, and saved the main body of the labor force at that time. Competition leads to social unrest and social order.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)旅游與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“鄂爾多斯高原歷史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 陜西師范大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文資助項(xiàng)目“二千年來陜西地區(qū)季風(fēng)活動(dòng)與氣象災(zāi)害研究”(S2011YB01)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K248.3
本文編號(hào)：2440359
[Abstract]:During the years of Chongzhen, the climate disasters mainly occurred in the north of China, which led to the failure or extinction of grain harvest in most areas, the shortage of animal and plant resources in the wild, and the continuous competition for food and other resources. Severe grain shortages and the reduction of food substitutes are objective factors for the emergence of competition. According to the scale of the competing population, it is divided into the competition between individuals and small groups and the large-scale competition between provinces and regions. According to the individual composition of the vying crowd, it is divided into the contests among tribes and between different social strata. The armed conflict caused by competition has destroyed the natural habitat and caused a large number of people (consumers' main body) in the habitat to die, thus reducing the pressure of the ecological environment, but the environmental damage caused by the competition is the main environmental effect. The struggle made the survival hope of many hungry people established, the survival demand was satisfied, and saved the main body of the labor force at that time. Competition leads to social unrest and social order.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)旅游與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“鄂爾多斯高原歷史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 陜西師范大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文資助項(xiàng)目“二千年來陜西地區(qū)季風(fēng)活動(dòng)與氣象災(zāi)害研究”(S2011YB01)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K248.3
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1 張傳勇;;旱魃為虐:明清北方地區(qū)的“打旱魃”習(xí)俗[J];中國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究;2009年04期
，本文編號(hào)：2440359
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