發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-31 06:17

  本文選題：地方政府治理 + 治理理論　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)70年代,新公共管理理論在“盎格魯—撤克遜”的國家開始興起,這一理論不僅關(guān)注政府層面的治理變革,更重要的是注重地方政府的治理。這主要是由于在社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中,傳統(tǒng)的管理方式和理念已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要,民眾對(duì)于管理方式改革的呼聲日漸高漲。1989年,世界銀行開始使用“治理危機(jī)”一詞,以區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)的“管理”,“治理”便被廣泛應(yīng)用于政治學(xué)和管理學(xué)領(lǐng)域,地方治理理論的興起成為一種國際性現(xiàn)象。20世紀(jì)90年代以后,地方政府在社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中.的地位越來越高,地方政府主導(dǎo)著區(qū)域發(fā)展的前進(jìn)方向。伴隨著這一趨勢,地方政府的治理問題逐漸走入人們的視野,地方政府治理日趨走向成熟。改革開放的三十多年來,我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、人民生活水平都得到了很大的提高,但是地方政府在發(fā)展過程中也產(chǎn)生了與社會(huì)發(fā)展不同步的問題,產(chǎn)生了很多的社會(huì)矛盾,阻礙了區(qū)域的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,損害了國家大局。因此,轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能、尋求適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的治理模式是當(dāng)前地方政府治理的主要任務(wù)。 引言部分就文章的選題背景、意義,相關(guān)的理論內(nèi)涵、特征進(jìn)行了剖析。在闡述了我國地方政府治理現(xiàn)狀的條件下,并就產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因進(jìn)行了分析。在借鑒歐美國家地方政府治理經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,聚焦我國地方政府治理的發(fā)展實(shí)際,揭示了我國地方政府從“管理缺位”走向“管理歸位”和“管理到位”的基本軌跡,結(jié)合治理理論,對(duì)走向“管理到位”提出了一些對(duì)策性建議。 本文劃分為五個(gè)部分：引言、地方政府治理存在的現(xiàn)狀、原因分析、可資借鑒的國外治理經(jīng)驗(yàn)及發(fā)展對(duì)策研究。
[Abstract]:In the 1970s, the new public management theory began to rise in the "Anglo-Saxon" countries, which not only paid attention to the governance reform in the government level, but also paid more attention to the governance of the local government. This is mainly due to the fact that in the process of social development, traditional management methods and concepts have been unable to meet the needs of social development, and people are increasingly calling for management reform. In 1989, the World Bank began to use the term "governance crisis". Different from the traditional "management", "governance" has been widely used in the field of political science and management. The rise of local governance theory has become an international phenomenon since the 1990s, the local government in the process of social development. The local government is leading the direction of regional development. With this trend, the local government governance issues gradually into people's vision, local government governance is gradually maturing. During the more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic strength and people's living standards have all been greatly improved, but local governments have also produced problems that are out of step with social development in the course of development, which has resulted in many social contradictions. Hindered the further development of the region, to the detriment of the overall situation of the country. Therefore, it is the main task of local government to change the government function and to seek the governance mode that adapts to the social development. The introduction analyzes the background, significance, relevant theoretical connotation and characteristics of the article. This paper expounds the present situation of local government governance in China, and analyzes the causes of these problems. On the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of local government in Europe and America, focusing on the development of local government in our country, this paper reveals the basic track of local government in our country from "lacking in management" to "returning to the position of management" and "management in place". Combined with the theory of governance, the author puts forward some suggestions on the direction of "management in place". This paper is divided into five parts: introduction, the present situation of local government governance, the analysis of reasons, the study of foreign governance experience and development countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D630

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