本文選題：應急救援 + 應急公共管理�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國已進入自然災害突發(fā)事件高發(fā)期，隨著經濟的發(fā)展，地震災害正對國家生命財產安全、社會經濟發(fā)展、和國防安全穩(wěn)定帶來日益嚴重的影響。2008年汶川地震和日本3.11大地震震驚世界各地，兩次地震的應急救援工作引起了全球各界的高度關注，也讓各國意識到地震應急救援體系的建設工作尤為重要。研究改進黑龍江省地震應急救援體系，對保障省內各界生命財產安全、維護社會經濟穩(wěn)定發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 目前，世界各國已將地震應急救援體系納入公共管理的范疇，并將其作為重點研究內容之一。相對發(fā)達國家而言，中國的地震應急救援體系有以下幾個特點：（1）關于地震應急救援體系的系統(tǒng)研究起步較晚；（2）有關地震應急救援體系管理的理論和方式還處于研究和發(fā)展階段；（3）對地震應急救援體系的具體問題研究還不夠深入；（4）沒有對地震應急救援體系管理形成統(tǒng)一、完整的理論體系，這將難以滿足中國當前地震應急救援體系管理的需求。在中國地震應急救援體系發(fā)展的大背景下，本文對黑龍江省地震應急救援體系建設開展研究是為推動應急救援體系建設更加有效實施。 本文主要采用實地調查研究、研討會、文獻查閱等方法分析了黑龍江省地震應急救援管理體系現狀問題。基于國情、省情和專業(yè)實際需求，從公共管理角度，探討了改進地震應急救援體系的科學性和實用性。 本文系統(tǒng)研究了黑龍江省地震應急救援體系建設的現狀和不足；針對地震應急管理中的難點問題，本文基于對國內外災害應急救援體系建設先進經驗的借鑒，，提出了符合黑龍江省實際情況的改進方案和相應的具體措施。研究成果既包含了宏觀政策又涵蓋了微觀的技術方法，對改進黑龍江省地震應急救援體系管理方式的科學性和可操作性，真正實現由事后應急向源頭預防轉變，具有一定的實踐和參考意義。
[Abstract]:Chinese has entered a period of high incidence of sudden natural disasters, with the development of economy, the earthquake disaster is the national life and property safety, economic and social development, national security and stability has brought increasingly serious impact in Wenchuan.2008 earthquake and the 3.11 earthquake in Japan shocked the world, two earthquake emergency rescue work has aroused the attention from all over the world. Also let the countries realize the earthquake emergency rescue system construction work is particularly important. Study on the improvement of emergency rescue system in Heilongjiang Province earthquake, to ensure the safety of life and property in all walks of life, plays an important role in maintaining the social stability and economic development.
At present, the world has already will be included in the category of public management of earthquake emergency rescue system, and as one of the key research contents. Compared with the developed countries, the earthquake emergency rescue system Chinese has the following characteristics: (1) a system of earthquake emergency rescue system research started late; (2) the earthquake emergency rescue system management theory and methods in the stage of research and development; (3) on the seismic study on the specific problems of emergency rescue system is not deep enough; (4) for earthquake emergency rescue management system to form a unified and complete theoretical system, it will be difficult to meet the current management Chinese earthquake emergency rescue system based on the development needs. Emergency rescue system China earthquake, the Heilongjiang earthquake emergency rescue system research is to promote the construction of emergency rescue system for more effective implementation.
This paper mainly uses the field investigation and research, seminars, literature review and other methods analysis of the current situation of emergency rescue management system of Heilongjiang Province earthquake. Based on the national conditions, the situation of professional and practical needs, from the perspective of public management, discusses the improvement of earthquake emergency rescue system is scientific and practical.
This paper systematically studies the current situation of the construction of Heilongjiang Province earthquake emergency rescue system and insufficient; difficult problems for earthquake emergency management, this paper on the domestic and foreign advanced experience of disaster emergency rescue system based on reference, put forward improvement scheme in accordance with the actual situation of Heilongjiang province and the corresponding measures. The research results not only include macroeconomic policies covers the microscopic techniques, to improve the science of Heilongjiang Province earthquake emergency rescue system management and operation, truly from the emergency to the source of prevention, has certain practical and reference significance.

【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D63

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