本文選題：農(nóng)村 + 單身�。� 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會高速發(fā)展,國民各階層的收入都有顯著增加,但是城鄉(xiāng)差距依然存在,中國農(nóng)村的貧困現(xiàn)象仍然需要高度關(guān)注。在農(nóng)村的貧困人口中,處于離異、喪偶狀態(tài)的單身貧困母親,因家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的不完整,不僅需要承擔(dān)繁重的生產(chǎn)勞動,而且要負(fù)擔(dān)撫養(yǎng)子女、照顧老人等家務(wù)勞動,同時還要忍受深植農(nóng)村的傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的束縛。多重壓力并存,使她們成為貧困中的最貧困者。 社會救助對于保障低收入者的基本生活,緩解貧困以及維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定都起著重要作用。本文以農(nóng)村單身貧困母親群體為研究對象,通過問卷調(diào)查的形式,對朝陽市轄五個主要的農(nóng)業(yè)縣中生活在貧困線以下,目前處于離異、喪偶狀態(tài)的單身母親進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查,綜合運用政治學(xué)、公共管理、社會學(xué)等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的理論知識,對這一群體的生存現(xiàn)狀和社會救助現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了解掌握及相關(guān)原因分析,力求得到詳實準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)資料,為相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)研究提供參考和依據(jù)。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),中國農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的影響,農(nóng)村單身貧困母親社會救助的主體地位缺失以及救助缺乏長效機(jī)制是導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村單身貧困母親社會救助存在問題的根源。在分析借鑒典型國家和地區(qū)針對困難人群,特別是針對貧困婦女的相關(guān)社會救助制度的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了關(guān)于建立朝陽市農(nóng)村單身貧困母親社會救助的基本方案,包括鼓勵多元主體參與、設(shè)定科學(xué)合理的救助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、提供多方位的救助服務(wù)、設(shè)置統(tǒng)一高效的救助管理機(jī)構(gòu)和建立有效的監(jiān)督機(jī)制等主要內(nèi)容。最后,從強(qiáng)化政府責(zé)任,推進(jìn)社會化運作和引導(dǎo)單身母親自立自強(qiáng)三個層面提出朝陽市完善農(nóng)村單身貧困母親社會救助的對策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and society in our country, the income of all strata of the people has increased significantly, but the gap between urban and rural areas still exists, and the phenomenon of poverty in rural areas in China still needs to be paid close attention to.Among the poor people in rural areas, single poor mothers who are divorced and widowed need not only heavy production work, but also household work such as raising children and caring for the elderly because of the incomplete family structure.At the same time, we have to endure the bondage of the traditional gender concept deeply planted in the countryside.The combination of multiple pressures makes them the poorest of the poor.Social assistance plays an important role in protecting the basic life of low-income people, alleviating poverty and maintaining social stability.This article takes the rural single poor mother group as the research object, through the form of the questionnaire, carries on the sample investigation to the single mother who lives below the poverty line in the five main agricultural counties of Chaoyang city and is currently in the state of divorce and widowhood.Comprehensive use of political science, public administration, sociology and other disciplines of theoretical knowledge, to the survival of this group and social assistance status of understanding and grasp and related reasons analysis, and strive to obtain detailed and accurate data,To provide reference and basis for relevant academic research.Through the research, it is found that the influence of the traditional gender concept in rural areas, the lack of the main status of the rural single poor mothers' social assistance and the lack of long-term mechanism are the root causes of the problems of the rural single poor mothers' social assistance.On the basis of analyzing and drawing lessons from the relevant social assistance system of the typical countries and regions for the needy people, especially for the poor women, this paper puts forward the basic plan of establishing the social assistance for the single poor mothers in Chaoyang city.It includes encouraging multiple subjects to participate, setting up scientific and reasonable rescue standards, providing multi-directional rescue services, setting up unified and efficient rescue management institutions and establishing effective supervision mechanism.Finally, from the three aspects of strengthening government responsibility, promoting socialized operation and guiding single mothers to strengthen themselves, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the social assistance for rural single poor mothers in Chaoyang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D632.1

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本文編號：1737605