本文選題：公共管理決策　切入點：大數(shù)據(jù)　出處：《吉首大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：公共管理決策模式由以信息或數(shù)據(jù)為核心的六大要素組成。傳統(tǒng)公共管理主要包括決策模式以漸進式?jīng)Q策模式。大數(shù)據(jù)的引進,使傳統(tǒng)漸進式公共管理決策模式的各項要素都發(fā)生了重大變化,體現(xiàn)為:公共管理決策者由"幕后"走到臺前且專業(yè)化程度大幅度提升;數(shù)據(jù)源由體量較小的結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù)演變?yōu)閺?fù)雜的大型非結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù);支持公共管理決策的工具和技術(shù)手段的高科技化;決策內(nèi)容方案接收并處理反饋的速度上升。公共管理決策大數(shù)據(jù)模式與以往模式之間的關(guān)系是演進而非替代。基于大數(shù)據(jù)的公共管理決策的未來發(fā)展將具有以下趨勢:公共管理決策主體的專業(yè)化與多元化;公共管理決策組織結(jié)構(gòu)的扁平化;公共管理決策環(huán)境的量化與可預(yù)測化;公共管理決策方案的靈敏化與科學(xué)化;公共管理目標(biāo)出色的前瞻性。
[Abstract]:The decision-making mode of public management consists of six elements, which are information or data as the core.Traditional public management mainly includes decision-making mode and gradual decision-making mode.The introduction of big data has greatly changed the elements of the traditional progressive public management decision-making mode, which is reflected in: the public management decision makers go from behind the scenes to the front of the stage and the degree of specialization is greatly improved;The data source changes from small structured data to complex large unstructured data; the high-tech tools and technical means to support public management decision-making; and the speed of receiving and processing feedback from decision content schemes is rising.The relationship between big data mode and the former mode of public management decision-making is an evolution rather than a substitute.The future development of public management decision-making based on big data will have the following trends: specialization and diversification of public management decision makers, flat organizational structure of public management decision-making, quantification and predictability of decision-making environment of public management;The sensitivity and science of the public management decision-making scheme; the outstanding foresight of the public management goal.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃基金項目(14YJA880018)
【分類號】：D630

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