【摘要】：石材作為建設(shè)行業(yè)的重要材料，自古到今都發(fā)揮著重要作用。特別是隨著近代城鎮(zhèn)化高速發(fā)展，城市建設(shè)力度加大，對石材的需求也越來越大。2000～2010年間，中國已成為世界上較大石材貿(mào)易國，，不但大量進口石材，還大量出口國產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)石材，在世界石材市場上占有比較重要的地位和作用，以此也促進了石材在園林材業(yè)的高速發(fā)展。石材是我國建設(shè)行業(yè)的重要基礎(chǔ)材料，有著巨大的發(fā)展空間。隨著應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，在實踐應(yīng)用中突顯的石材技術(shù)質(zhì)量問題也越來越多。很多實際園林工程中，由于專業(yè)人員對石材的特性把握不足，導(dǎo)致很多的問題出現(xiàn)，使很多產(chǎn)品返工或被遺棄，造成了極大的資源浪費。因此本文將從石材的特性和施工工藝出發(fā)，分析歸納出石材在園林景觀應(yīng)用中容易出現(xiàn)的各種技術(shù)問題及注意事項，總結(jié)介紹常規(guī)解決方法，以期能為景觀行業(yè)者提供石材應(yīng)用相關(guān)詳細指導(dǎo)，避免出現(xiàn)一些常規(guī)性質(zhì)量問題。 文章主要從三大部分論述了石材在園林景觀工程方面的應(yīng)用技術(shù)問題： 第一部分，分析了石材的大略發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和研究意義。綜合論述了石材的各種分類，以及在園林景觀方面石材的特殊分類和特點，并闡述了各種類型的石材在景觀應(yīng)用中的使用狀況和特點，以指導(dǎo)從業(yè)者更深更好的了解石材基本分類情況和特性，更好的為工程實踐服務(wù)。 第二部分，主要從石材在園林景觀工程中各個階段的使用情況出發(fā)，分別論述了石材在設(shè)計階段，施工階段，后期養(yǎng)護管理階段各種應(yīng)用技術(shù)問題。首先描述了石材的命名、石材的飾面、石材的光澤度和顏色等等各方面基本特性，使石材使用者能更好的理解、方便查閱，設(shè)計出符合石材特性的優(yōu)良作品。并從石材的色差、石材的砌筑、石材的空鼓、石材的平鋪技術(shù)和泛堿等等方面論述了石材在施工階段要注意的事項，使從業(yè)者能從石材的選購到石材的施工鋪貼，全方面的把控石材。避免一些常見的技術(shù)性問題，使工程能更好更快的符合設(shè)計要求，從而減少一些沒必要的返工，達到高效節(jié)約的目的。 第三部分，最后展望了石材的發(fā)展趨勢，闡明了未來各種新技術(shù)對石材造成的影響，并進行概況總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Stone, as an important material in the construction industry, has played an important role since ancient times. Especially with the rapid development of urbanization in modern times, the strength of urban construction has increased, and the demand for stone has become greater and greater. In 2000 / 2010, China has become a larger trading country of stone in the world, not only importing a large number of stone materials, It also exports a large number of domestic high-quality stone, which plays an important role in the world stone market, thus promoting the high-speed development of stone in the garden industry. Stone is an important basic material in the construction industry of our country, and has great development space. As the application becomes more and more extensive, there are more and more problems about the quality of stone technology in practical application. Many practical garden projects, due to the lack of professional grasp of the characteristics of stone, resulting in a lot of problems, so that many products are reworked or abandoned, resulting in a great waste of resources. Therefore, this paper will start from the characteristics and construction technology of stone, analyze and sum up all kinds of technical problems and matters needing attention in the application of stone in garden landscape, and summarize and introduce the conventional solutions. In order to provide the landscape industry with detailed guidance on the application of stone, avoid some conventional quality problems. This paper mainly discusses the application of stone in landscape engineering from three parts: the first part analyzes the general development of stone and the significance of research. The classification of stone, the special classification and characteristics of stone in garden landscape are discussed, and the application of various types of stone in landscape application is expounded. In order to guide practitioners to better understand the basic classification and characteristics of stone, better for engineering practice. The second part, starting from the use of stone in each stage of landscape engineering, discusses the technical problems of stone application in the design stage, construction stage and post-maintenance management stage respectively. First of all, it describes the basic characteristics of stone, such as naming, decoration, gloss and color of stone, so that stone users can better understand, easily consult, and design excellent works which accord with the characteristics of stone. From the aspects of color difference of stone, masonry of stone, empty drum of stone, tiling technology of stone and pan-alkali and so on, this paper discusses the matters needing attention in the construction stage of stone, so that practitioners can choose and buy stone from the selection and purchase of stone to the construction of stone. All aspects of the control of stone. Avoid some common technical problems, so that the project can meet the design requirements better and faster, so as to reduce some unnecessary rework and achieve the purpose of high efficiency and saving. In the third part, the development trend of the stone is prospected, and the influence of various new technologies on the stone in the future is expounded, and the general situation is summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張娜;李琰君;;現(xiàn)代園林景觀設(shè)計中的石景[J];美術(shù)大觀;2008年12期

2 焦兆菊;;石材在園林景觀中的應(yīng)用[J];農(nóng)技服務(wù);2011年05期

3 張世倫;硬架支模方法的改進[J];建筑工人;2004年01期

4 李旦生;;石材產(chǎn)品的拋光原理[J];石材;2005年12期

5 袁哲;趙民;;石材數(shù)控加工技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展[J];石材;2006年01期

6 薛志成;;國外天然石材著色技術(shù)新進展[J];石材;2006年05期

7 馬國鷹;;后張拉索式石材幕墻結(jié)構(gòu)原理及工藝[J];石材;2006年05期

8 晏輝;;用系統(tǒng)論看石材裝飾工程的統(tǒng)籌[J];石材;2006年09期

9 周忠華;;快速高溫火焰加工石材表面技術(shù)[J];石材;2006年10期

10 張偉;;石材色差處理技術(shù)[J];石材;2010年03期

本文編號：2461963