【摘要】：游戲在兒童生活中是不可或缺的一部分,游戲能給兒童帶來(lái)更多想象的機(jī)會(huì)和、創(chuàng)造的價(jià)值。居住區(qū)是兒童游戲發(fā)生最頻繁的地方,是承載兒童成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷比重最大的空間環(huán)境。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)北京三處居住區(qū)進(jìn)行的實(shí)地調(diào)查、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查及隨機(jī)訪談的調(diào)研與分析,在調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果支撐的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)現(xiàn)居住區(qū)內(nèi)兒童游戲的空間在現(xiàn)狀上的建設(shè)問(wèn)題,總結(jié)出在空間數(shù)量、安全、自然、交互方面存在的不足,提出構(gòu)建居住區(qū)內(nèi)的兒童游戲網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間,文章得出以下結(jié)論： (1)以?xún)和癁橹行?總結(jié)了兒童在生理、心理和智力方面對(duì)游戲的需求,探討了居住區(qū)內(nèi)兒童的游戲特征以及居住區(qū)的環(huán)境對(duì)兒童的影響。 (2)本文從空間構(gòu)成方面分析了居住區(qū)兒童游戲的場(chǎng)地空間,對(duì)空間各方面組織作了細(xì)致的分析,并結(jié)合人群對(duì)空間的使用情況,定性和定量的分析了居住區(qū)內(nèi)的兒童的游戲空間,從多方面探討總結(jié)出存在的問(wèn)題。 (3)針對(duì)前面的調(diào)查提出要從整體上來(lái)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)居住區(qū)內(nèi)的兒童游戲的空間場(chǎng)地,不能將兒童游戲的空間單獨(dú)的分離出來(lái),這樣的獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)不能很好滿(mǎn)足兒童的需求,在很大程度上會(huì)減少兒童對(duì)其的使用率,同時(shí)空間安全、自然條件、交往等因素也影響著兒童的游戲。 (4)提出“功能均質(zhì)”的模式,在居住區(qū)內(nèi)形成一個(gè)連續(xù)的空間系統(tǒng),方便兒童游戲,通過(guò)組織這樣的兒童游戲系統(tǒng)最大限度吸引兒童來(lái)游戲,提高使用頻率,在空間系統(tǒng)內(nèi)精心設(shè)計(jì)各個(gè)空間以及交通路線,突出自然與交互,減少安全隱患。 (5)指出兒童的游戲空間的組織特征,以此為依據(jù)對(duì)空間細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)做出詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。
[Abstract]:Play is an integral part of children's lives. It can bring more imaginative opportunities and value to children. Residential area is the place where children play most frequently, and it is the space environment with the largest proportion of children's growth experience. Based on the field investigation, questionnaire survey and random interview in three residential areas in Beijing, this paper finds out the problems in the construction of children's play space in the residential area on the basis of the results of the survey. This paper sums up the shortcomings in space quantity, safety, nature and interaction, and puts forward the construction of children's play network space in residential area. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) taking children as the center, the author summarizes the children's physiology, and puts forward the following conclusions: (1) taking the children as the center, the paper summarizes the physiology of children. The psychological and intellectual demands for play were discussed. The characteristics of children's play in residential area and the influence of residential environment on children were discussed. (2) in this paper, the space of children's play in residential area is analyzed from the aspect of space composition, and the organization of all aspects of the space is analyzed in detail, and the use of space by the crowd is combined. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the children's play space in the residential area, from various aspects to summarize the existing problems. (3) in view of the previous investigation, it is proposed that the space for children's play in the residential area should be planned and designed as a whole, and the space for children's play should not be separated out separately. Such an independent design cannot well meet the needs of children. At the same time, space security, natural conditions, communication and other factors also affect children's play. (4) to put forward a model of "functional homogeneity", to form a continuous space system in the residential area, to facilitate children's play, and to maximize the attraction of children to play by organizing such a system, and to increase the frequency of their use. Each space and traffic route are carefully designed in the space system to highlight the nature and interaction and reduce the hidden danger of safety. (5) the organizational characteristics of children's play space are pointed out, based on which the detail design of the space is explained in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.12

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