【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是我國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略要?jiǎng)?wù)，也是加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要渠道。在這樣的背景下，以發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游為切入點(diǎn)，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的發(fā)展方式成為我國(guó)諸多地方推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的一個(gè)重要途徑。 近些年來(lái)，陜北地區(qū)憑借其獨(dú)特的地域文化資源以及生態(tài)文化資源，使得鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐玫娇焖俚匕l(fā)展。隨著旅游接待利益的增加，當(dāng)?shù)刂T多的窯洞民居都會(huì)被自發(fā)的改建成適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)需求的民居形式。這種自發(fā)性的行為雖然推動(dòng)了窯居建筑在當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展，但是也存在著一定的盲目性。因此，更新窯洞民居對(duì)于陜北地區(qū)窯居建筑的發(fā)展有著重要的意義，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展也有著積極的作用。 本文從鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)的角度出發(fā)，以陜北磚石窯洞民居為主要研究對(duì)象。首先從民居自更新方式、民居空間面積分布、民居功能空間組合方式以及各功能空間的具體使用情況四個(gè)方面對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的具有旅游接待功能的陜北磚石窯洞民居進(jìn)行深入調(diào)研。其次，以實(shí)地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，，通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)的方式，得出當(dāng)?shù)孛窬拥目臻g組合模式、鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展模式以及發(fā)展類(lèi)型；通過(guò)實(shí)地問(wèn)卷評(píng)價(jià)的方法，得出當(dāng)?shù)孛窬拥淖愿路绞揭约案鞴δ芸臻g的優(yōu)勢(shì)及不足；最后，通過(guò)對(duì)陜北磚石窯洞民居的主要更新動(dòng)因進(jìn)行分析，得出影響磚石窯洞民居發(fā)展的限制因素。并從多個(gè)方面對(duì)不同的限制影響因素進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)而提出相對(duì)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。本文希望能通過(guò)更新研究，能探索出一種適合磚石窯洞民居在鄉(xiāng)村旅游中可發(fā)展的形式，使其適應(yīng)新的生活要求和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展要求。
[Abstract]:Agricultural transformation is a strategic task for the development of rural areas in China, and also an important channel to accelerate the transformation of agricultural development. In this context, the development of rural tourism as a starting point to promote the development of agricultural restructuring has become an important way to promote the transformation of agriculture in many places in China. In recent years, with its unique regional cultural resources and ecological cultural resources, rural tourism has been developing rapidly. With the increase of tourism reception benefits, many local cave dwellings will be spontaneously converted to adapt to the needs of the industry. Although this spontaneous behavior promotes the development of kiln-dwelling buildings, it also has some blindness. Therefore, the renewal of cave dwellings plays an important role in the development of kiln houses in northern Shaanxi and plays an active role in the development of local rural tourism industry. From the perspective of rural tourism, this paper takes masonry cave dwellings in Northern Shaanxi as the main research object. First of all, from the residential self-renewal mode, residential space area distribution, This paper makes a thorough investigation on different types of masonry cave dwellings with tourist reception function in four aspects: the combination of functional space and the specific use of each functional space. Secondly, based on the field research data, through the way of summing up, the spatial combination model, the rural tourism development model and the development type of the local residence are obtained. Through the method of field questionnaire evaluation, the self-renewal mode of local residence and the advantages and disadvantages of each functional space are obtained. Finally, through the analysis of the main renewal motivation of masonry cave dwelling in Northern Shaanxi Province, the restrictive factors affecting the development of masonry cave residence are obtained. And from many aspects to analyze the different limiting factors, and then put forward a relative strategy. This article hopes that through the renewal research, can explore one kind of suitable masonry cave dwelling can develop in the countryside tourism, causes it to adapt to the new life request and the industry development request.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241.5

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本文編號(hào)：2401142