【摘要】：發(fā)展綠色建筑是未來我國建筑發(fā)展的趨勢。作為綠色建筑的代表，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑具有“輕快好省”的性能特點，同時滿足生態(tài)承載能力的要求。結(jié)構(gòu)形式和使用材料的改變使得鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑墻體構(gòu)造方法有別于傳統(tǒng)鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑墻體構(gòu)造設(shè)計時不能單純的套用傳統(tǒng)建筑的構(gòu)造方法，也應(yīng)區(qū)別于其他建筑形式，選擇適合的材料及構(gòu)造方法。 本論文以材料學(xué)、力學(xué)和建筑構(gòu)造原理等理論為基礎(chǔ)，從砌塊、板材、幕墻三個方面分別對鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑墻體的材料選擇，連接構(gòu)造方法進行調(diào)查和研究。通過對墻體材料結(jié)構(gòu)性能、圍護性能、施工工藝性能、經(jīng)濟性能、墻體裝飾的比較分析，提出鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑墻體材料選擇建議。墻體與鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的連接構(gòu)造方法從墻體與墻體、墻體與鋼構(gòu)件、墻體與門窗和幕墻連接幾個方面歸納分析，，結(jié)合實例優(yōu)化分析了鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑墻體的連接構(gòu)造方法，得出連接構(gòu)造方法的一些結(jié)論。 論文通過墻體材料的優(yōu)化選擇，提供適宜的建筑墻體材料；通過墻體連接方法的優(yōu)化分析，方便靈活運用連接構(gòu)造方法，豐富建筑設(shè)計語言。以期可以通過借鑒性能類似的墻體材料和連接方法拓展新型墻體材料和連接方法。
[Abstract]:The development of green architecture is the trend of the development of Chinese architecture in the future. As the representative of green building, steel structure building has the characteristic of "light and good economy", and meets the requirement of ecological carrying capacity at the same time. Due to the change of structure form and using material, the wall construction method of steel structure is different from that of traditional reinforced concrete structure. In the design of the wall structure of steel structure building, the traditional building construction method should not be simply applied, and the suitable materials and construction method should be selected. Based on the theory of material science, mechanics and architectural structure, this paper investigates and studies the material selection and connection construction method of steel structure building wall from three aspects: block, plate and curtain wall. Based on the comparative analysis of the structure performance, enclosure performance, construction technology performance, economic performance and wall decoration of the wall materials, suggestions for the selection of wall materials for steel structure building are put forward. The connection construction method of wall and steel structure is summarized and analyzed from the aspects of wall and wall, wall and steel member, wall and door and window and curtain wall. Some conclusions of connection construction method are obtained. Through the optimum selection of wall materials, the paper provides suitable building wall materials, and through the optimization analysis of wall connection method, it is convenient and flexible to use the connection construction method and enrich the architectural design language. It is expected that the new wall materials and connection methods can be developed by using the similar wall materials and joining methods for reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU227;TU391

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