【摘要】：近年來居住建筑飛速發(fā)展,建筑空間布局、建筑結構選型、建筑外立面造型、建筑人性化設計以及建筑給人的整體感受也在悄然的發(fā)生著變化。隨著人們對于居住的要求越來越高,這些對于居住建筑深入性的研究也成了炙手可熱的新興話題。本文以規(guī)劃設計學、建筑設計學、美學、心理學等多角度理論為基礎,將人性化的概念引入對居住建筑空間布局的設計與研究中,提出居住建筑空間布局應注重人性化設計,以及關注自然因素、人文因素等對居住建筑空間布局影響的概念,以人的心理感受為主要考慮對象,全方位在實踐與總結中尋找新型建筑空間布局的設計策略,并探討怎樣通過總結出的設計策略,在考慮多方面影響的因素下對長春蓮花山生態(tài)旅游度假區(qū)現代都市組團的居住建筑進行整體合理的布局,并通過考慮居住環(huán)境中人的情緒等心理行為,造物造景,來體現人文的關懷、文化的生活方式等。同時,根據對自然因素如地形地貌、微環(huán)境、日照因素和對人文因素如文化和社會的因素研究,對居住建筑空間布局有了深入透徹的想法與分析。居住建筑空間布局不僅僅是建筑空間的擺布形式,不僅僅是為了滿足日照擋光,不僅僅是為了迎合地形地貌,而更多的是對建筑本身心理感受的精神追求,居住建筑的空間布局可以改變居住人群的心理感受、改變居住區(qū)的整體形象,因布局不同各具差異,因此研究居住建筑的空間布局既可以節(jié)約土地資源,又可以營造良好的居住區(qū)環(huán)境,也可以改善人的居住心理。如何利用好外界因素包括自然因素和人文因素,借力尋找蓮花山生態(tài)旅游度假區(qū)居住建筑空間布局的具體方法和路徑是本次課題研究的要點。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of residential architecture, the layout of architectural space, the selection of architectural structure, the modeling of external facade, the humanized design of architecture and the overall feeling of architecture to people are also quietly changing. With the increasing demand for housing, these in-depth research on residential architecture has become a hot new topic. Based on the theories of planning and design, architectural design, aesthetics, psychology and so on, this paper introduces the concept of humanization into the design and research of the space layout of residential buildings, and puts forward that the layout of residential buildings should pay attention to humanized design. As well as the concept of paying attention to the influence of natural factors and humanistic factors on the layout of residential building space, taking the psychological feeling of human being as the main consideration object, looking for the design strategy of the new architectural space layout in all directions in the practice and summary. And discusses how to sum up the design strategy, under the consideration of a variety of factors to the Changchun Lianhuashan Eco-tourism Resort modern urban residential buildings for the overall and reasonable layout, And through the consideration of people's emotional and other psychological behavior in the living environment, creating landscape, to reflect the humanistic care, cultural lifestyle and so on. At the same time, based on the study of natural factors such as landform, microenvironment, sunshine factors and humanistic factors such as culture and society, the spatial layout of residential buildings has been thoroughly thought and analyzed. The layout of residential building space is not only the form of architectural space, not only to satisfy the sunlight, not only to cater to the topography, but also to the spiritual pursuit of the psychological feeling of the building itself. The spatial layout of residential buildings can change the psychological feelings of residents, change the overall image of residential areas, because the layout is different, so the spatial layout of residential buildings can save land resources. Can also create a good residential environment, but also improve people's residential psychology. How to make good use of the external factors, including natural factors and human factors, and how to find out the specific methods and paths of the space layout of living buildings in Lianhuashan Eco-tourism Resort are the main points of this study.
【學位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241;TU984.18

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