老齡化社會(huì)中城市小型公園的設(shè)計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-04 19:56
【摘要】：城市小型公園不僅僅是一種客觀存在的物質(zhì)空間，與人而言他顯現(xiàn)出人們對(duì)于宜人尺度的本能上的追求，就城市發(fā)展來說，又是小規(guī)模干預(yù)城市更新的手段。另外小型公園在目前的階段，又有著新的內(nèi)涵和意義。當(dāng)今社會(huì)老齡化已然成為世界范圍內(nèi)人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)變化的趨勢，作為戶外空間活動(dòng)的主體，他們對(duì)城市公園數(shù)量的需求越來越大。另外，城市的高速發(fā)展，，“人車爭綠”的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮，讓原本就不夠的戶外空間更為珍貴，這些現(xiàn)象亟需對(duì)城市公園數(shù)量加以補(bǔ)充。而現(xiàn)有的部分公園由于地點(diǎn)、管理和設(shè)計(jì)的問題，對(duì)居民缺乏吸引力，因此又對(duì)其質(zhì)量要求越來越高。 面對(duì)老年人口的不斷增多，他們對(duì)城市公園都有著哪些需求？城市公園又如何以一種低成本、高回報(bào)的方式，回應(yīng)老年人生理和心理的變化？國外先進(jìn)國家目前際上有哪些現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)施和進(jìn)行中的項(xiàng)目，能夠給我們提供更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)？能夠很好地解決這個(gè)問題？首先要從概念上厘理清小型公園和一般說所談?wù)摰男湔涔珗@、街頭綠地、城市微景觀、以及“三小綠地”概念之間的區(qū)別。 本文以物質(zhì)空間和社會(huì)空間兩個(gè)大角度進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)在場地的獲取、空間的形態(tài)以及形成、建設(shè)與管理的過程方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分。本文筆者認(rèn)為小型公園的建設(shè)與老年人的特點(diǎn)有著某種天然的聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系使得小型公園不僅在適老性上有著獨(dú)特的貢獻(xiàn)，也對(duì)城市形象、城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)有著積極的意義。另外，小型公園不僅建造經(jīng)濟(jì)、使用便捷、利用率高，在空間尺度上也容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，較為符合適宜人的尺度，人們對(duì)小空間也有著某種天然的依賴。不僅如此，小型公園有著城市大型公園無法達(dá)到的優(yōu)勢，更加適合現(xiàn)代人，尤其是老年人的生活方式和活動(dòng)尺度。 同時(shí)在對(duì)小型空間以及城市更新的小規(guī)模干預(yù)上，本文也盡力從歷史中挖掘參考案例，擴(kuò)展和彌補(bǔ)了對(duì)小型空間以及小規(guī)模干預(yù)城市手段的不足。例如中世紀(jì)的小型空間以及文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期對(duì)中世紀(jì)小型空間的“織地毯式”的更新等等。有了對(duì)小型空間建設(shè)歷史上的梳理，小型公園在我的論文中就得以以一種系統(tǒng)的方式呈現(xiàn)。 在這篇文章中主要想說明小型公園在服務(wù)老年人方面有著獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢，另外想通過老年人變化著的生理和心理中找出修建小型公園的方式方法和原則等等。值得一提的是，我選取的案例絕大多數(shù)都是小型公園，和小規(guī)模城市干預(yù)的手段，都屬于城市公園和更新手法的范疇，而不是像敬老院一樣的專門化空間。但是專門化空間確實(shí)在設(shè)計(jì)上對(duì)小型公園的設(shè)計(jì)有借鑒意義，因此在有關(guān)類似設(shè)計(jì)的章節(jié)有所涉及。 本文的小型公園以老年人為出發(fā)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，但是作為城市開放空間，卻是面向社會(huì)所有年齡層次。因?yàn)槔夏耆耸褂貌⒉慌c兒童、青少年、中年的使用存在對(duì)立關(guān)系，而是聯(lián)系的整體。另外年輕人對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的依賴和要求不如老年人的高，所以以老年人為出發(fā)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)斷然不會(huì)影響到其他人群的使用，只會(huì)更便于市民的使用，讓城市更加迷人。
[Abstract]:Urban small-scale park is not only an objective material space, but it shows people's instinct to pursue the pleasant scale. It is also a means of small-scale intervention in urban renewal for urban development. In addition, the small park has a new meaning and meaning in the present stage. Aging in today's society has become the trend of the change of age structure in the world. As the main body of outdoor space activities, they demand more and more demand for the number of urban parks. In addition, the city's high-speed development, "People's cars compete for green." The phenomenon is common, so that the outdoor space that is not enough is more precious, and these phenomena need to be supplemented by the number of urban parks. Because of the problems of location, management and design, some existing parks are not attractive to the residents, and therefore, the quality requirements are higher and higher. Facing the increasing number of old people, they have a share of the city park How does urban park respond to old people's physiology and psychology in a low-cost, high-return way? What's the change? What are the present and ongoing projects currently being implemented and carried out by advanced countries in foreign countries, which can provide us with more experience Learning? It's better to solve this problem. What's the problem? First of all, you need to sort out small parks and generally talk about pocket parks, street greenbelts, urban micro-landscapes, from a conceptual point of view as well as" three small "Between the concepts of" green space "The difference between the material space and the social space is analyzed in this paper. At the same time, the acquisition of the space, the form of the space and the process of the formation, construction and management of the space are also carried out. The author thinks that the construction of small parks and the characteristics of the old people have some kind of natural connection, which makes the small parks not only have a unique contribution to the old age, but also to the urban image and the protection of the ecological environment of the city. In addition, the small park not only builds the economy, is convenient to use, has high utilization rate, is easy to implement on the spatial scale, is more suitable for people's scale, and people have some sort of space for the small space. In addition, the small park has the advantages of being unable to reach the city's large park, and is more suitable for modern people, especially the way of life of the old people and the small-scale intervention on small space and urban renewal, this paper also tries to excavate the reference case from the history, expand and make up for the small space and the small-scale dry Inadequate pre-urban means, such as the small space in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Medieval small-sized space of space The" blanket "is updated and so on. In the history of small space construction, the small park is in my paper in one In this article, it is mainly intended to explain the unique advantages of small parks in serving the elderly, and to find out the construction of small public in the physiological and psychological aspects of the change of the elderly It is worth mentioning that most of the cases I have chosen are small parks and small-scale urban interventions, all of which belong to the category of urban park and update techniques, not as The specialized space is the same as the residential care center, but the specialized space is definitely designed for reference to the design of the small park, so it is relevant Similar to the design section, the small park is designed as a starting point for older persons, but is open to the city however, that use of older people is not in use with children, adolescents, middle-aged people, There is an opposite relationship, but the whole of the relationship. The dependence and requirements of the young people on the design are not as high as those of the elderly, so the design with the elderly as the starting point will not affect the use of other people, and only more
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5
本文編號(hào)：2251675
[Abstract]:Urban small-scale park is not only an objective material space, but it shows people's instinct to pursue the pleasant scale. It is also a means of small-scale intervention in urban renewal for urban development. In addition, the small park has a new meaning and meaning in the present stage. Aging in today's society has become the trend of the change of age structure in the world. As the main body of outdoor space activities, they demand more and more demand for the number of urban parks. In addition, the city's high-speed development, "People's cars compete for green." The phenomenon is common, so that the outdoor space that is not enough is more precious, and these phenomena need to be supplemented by the number of urban parks. Because of the problems of location, management and design, some existing parks are not attractive to the residents, and therefore, the quality requirements are higher and higher. Facing the increasing number of old people, they have a share of the city park How does urban park respond to old people's physiology and psychology in a low-cost, high-return way? What's the change? What are the present and ongoing projects currently being implemented and carried out by advanced countries in foreign countries, which can provide us with more experience Learning? It's better to solve this problem. What's the problem? First of all, you need to sort out small parks and generally talk about pocket parks, street greenbelts, urban micro-landscapes, from a conceptual point of view as well as" three small "Between the concepts of" green space "The difference between the material space and the social space is analyzed in this paper. At the same time, the acquisition of the space, the form of the space and the process of the formation, construction and management of the space are also carried out. The author thinks that the construction of small parks and the characteristics of the old people have some kind of natural connection, which makes the small parks not only have a unique contribution to the old age, but also to the urban image and the protection of the ecological environment of the city. In addition, the small park not only builds the economy, is convenient to use, has high utilization rate, is easy to implement on the spatial scale, is more suitable for people's scale, and people have some sort of space for the small space. In addition, the small park has the advantages of being unable to reach the city's large park, and is more suitable for modern people, especially the way of life of the old people and the small-scale intervention on small space and urban renewal, this paper also tries to excavate the reference case from the history, expand and make up for the small space and the small-scale dry Inadequate pre-urban means, such as the small space in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Medieval small-sized space of space The" blanket "is updated and so on. In the history of small space construction, the small park is in my paper in one In this article, it is mainly intended to explain the unique advantages of small parks in serving the elderly, and to find out the construction of small public in the physiological and psychological aspects of the change of the elderly It is worth mentioning that most of the cases I have chosen are small parks and small-scale urban interventions, all of which belong to the category of urban park and update techniques, not as The specialized space is the same as the residential care center, but the specialized space is definitely designed for reference to the design of the small park, so it is relevant Similar to the design section, the small park is designed as a starting point for older persons, but is open to the city however, that use of older people is not in use with children, adolescents, middle-aged people, There is an opposite relationship, but the whole of the relationship. The dependence and requirements of the young people on the design are not as high as those of the elderly, so the design with the elderly as the starting point will not affect the use of other people, and only more
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 陽建強(qiáng);現(xiàn)代城市更新運(yùn)動(dòng)趨向[J];城市規(guī)劃;1995年04期
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本文編號(hào)：2251675
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