【摘要】：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的方向和對(duì)策決定著項(xiàng)目成敗。論文在歸納國(guó)內(nèi)外項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理理論與方法的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)高密市城北片區(qū)天然氣工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目展開風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究。論文首先從高密市城北片區(qū)天然氣工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模及作用,項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位及投融資情況、項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的進(jìn)度計(jì)劃及工程管理六個(gè)方面對(duì)項(xiàng)目的總體概況進(jìn)行了介紹,明確了論文研究的靶標(biāo)。通過對(duì)高密城北片區(qū)天然氣工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的必要性以及天然氣在該城市的市場(chǎng)需求預(yù)測(cè)進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)展開評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)為該項(xiàng)目無明顯市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),-但存在潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并針對(duì)潛在的市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出了應(yīng)對(duì)方案。對(duì)高密城北片區(qū)天然氣工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目技術(shù)方案從輸氣管網(wǎng)建設(shè)和調(diào)壓設(shè)施及閥門關(guān)斷兩個(gè)方面展開分析,從布線方式、壓力級(jí)制選擇、管材選用、調(diào)壓設(shè)施及閥門技術(shù)等多方面對(duì)項(xiàng)目存在的技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了分析,并針對(duì)技術(shù)隱患提出了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)方案。從高密城北片區(qū)天然氣工程項(xiàng)目施工期、運(yùn)營(yíng)環(huán)境影響及治理措施、生態(tài)環(huán)境影響及保護(hù)措施、環(huán)境安全因素分析等四個(gè)方面對(duì)項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境影響展開研究,并對(duì)各種因素造成的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)根據(jù)相關(guān)法規(guī)和項(xiàng)目實(shí)施情況進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),并提出了相對(duì)應(yīng)的防范措施。對(duì)高密城區(qū)北片區(qū)天然氣工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的投資情況進(jìn)行分析,并在一系列財(cái)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)項(xiàng)目投資效益進(jìn)行了分析,對(duì)投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行了量化評(píng)價(jià),并對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素如何控制提出了應(yīng)對(duì)方案。論文最后部分為對(duì)全文的歸納總結(jié),并對(duì)項(xiàng)目后續(xù)實(shí)施提出了建議。
[Abstract]:Risk management is a system engineering. The direction and countermeasure of risk management determine the success or failure of the project. On the basis of summarizing the theories and methods of project risk management at home and abroad, this paper studies the risk management of natural gas construction project in Chengbei district of Gaomi city. The paper first introduces the general situation of the project from six aspects: the scale and function of the natural gas construction project, the project construction unit and the investment and financing situation, the progress plan of the project implementation and the project management. The target of the thesis is defined. Based on the analysis of the necessity of the construction of the natural gas project in the north part of Gaomi city and the forecast of the market demand of the natural gas in the city, the market risk of the project is evaluated. It is considered that the project has no obvious market risk-but there are potential risks, and the countermeasures are put forward for the potential market risk. The technical scheme of natural gas engineering construction project in Gaomi North area is analyzed from the aspects of gas transmission pipe network construction and pressure regulation facility and valve shutoff, and the selection of wiring mode, pressure level system and pipe material. The technical risk of the project is analyzed from the aspects of pressure regulating facilities and valve technology, and the solutions to the technical hidden trouble are put forward. The environmental impact of the project is studied from four aspects, namely, the construction period of the natural gas project in Gaomi North area, the environmental impact and control measures of the operation, the ecological environmental impact and protection measures, and the analysis of environmental safety factors. The risk caused by various factors is evaluated according to relevant laws and regulations and project implementation, and corresponding preventive measures are put forward. On the basis of a series of basic financial data, the investment benefit of the project is analyzed, and the investment risk is quantitatively evaluated, based on the analysis of the investment situation of the natural gas project construction project in the Beichian District of Gaomi City, and on the basis of a series of basic financial data. And how to control the risk factors put forward the countermeasures. The last part of the paper summarizes the full text, and puts forward some suggestions for the implementation of the project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU996

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