【摘要】：本文以系統(tǒng)論的觀點分析了地下商業(yè)街的構(gòu)成要素,并就系統(tǒng)中各要素進行設(shè)計分析。研究表明： 地下商業(yè)街系統(tǒng)由環(huán)境系統(tǒng)和功能系統(tǒng)兩個方面組成。環(huán)境系統(tǒng)是地上系統(tǒng)、出入口過渡空間、地下系統(tǒng)中各因素的總和。功能系統(tǒng)包括交通、商業(yè)、功能設(shè)施三個部分。地上空間環(huán)境的設(shè)計,應(yīng)遵從城市建設(shè)的總體規(guī)劃原則,做到地上環(huán)境與城市建設(shè)規(guī)劃統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào),并結(jié)合具有地域特征的設(shè)計原則進行設(shè)計。出入口是地上空間與地下空間之間的通道口,是控制人員或物品通過的通道口,是地下商業(yè)街與周邊的連接點。出入口的設(shè)計時應(yīng)從出入口位置、朝向、造型、誘導(dǎo)空間設(shè)計出發(fā),并遵循整體性原則、特殊性原則、最優(yōu)化原則。地下空間設(shè)計是地下商業(yè)街的核心空間,是實現(xiàn)其所有功能的載體。地下空間的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計包括地下空間整體規(guī)劃設(shè)計、交通形式及規(guī)劃設(shè)計、給排水設(shè)計、安全設(shè)計等。地下商業(yè)街系統(tǒng)設(shè)計是對地下商業(yè)街規(guī)劃設(shè)計的整體設(shè)計分析,其內(nèi)容包括地上空間設(shè)計、出入口、地下空間設(shè)計。通過懷化中心街地下商業(yè)街項目驗證了上述設(shè)計原則和方法,并對地下商業(yè)街系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式提出一些具有參考價值的建議。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the elements of underground commercial street are analyzed from the viewpoint of system theory, and the elements of the system are designed and analyzed. The research shows that the underground commercial street system is composed of environmental system and functional system. Environmental system is the above-ground system, entrance and exit transition space, underground system in the sum of all factors. The function system includes three parts: transportation, commerce and function facilities. The design of aboveground space environment should conform to the general planning principle of urban construction. The above ground environment and urban construction planning should be unified and coordinated, and the design principle with regional characteristics should be combined. The entrance and exit is the passageway between the above ground space and the underground space, the passageway through which the personnel or objects pass, and the connection point between the underground commercial street and the surrounding area. The design of entrances and exits should proceed from the position, orientation, modeling, and guiding space design, and follow the principles of integrity, particularity and optimization. Underground space design is the core space of underground commercial street and the carrier to realize all its functions. The system design of underground space includes integral planning and design of underground space, traffic form and planning design, water supply and drainage design, safety design and so on. The system design of underground commercial street is an analysis of the whole design of underground commercial street, which includes above ground space design, entrance and exit, underground space design. The above design principles and methods are verified by the Huaihua Center Street Underground Commercial Street Project, and some valuable suggestions are put forward for the innovative development mode of underground commercial street system design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU922

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