【摘要】：本文致力于皇家園林頤和園的氣候設(shè)計(jì)策略研究，，以頤和園的園林空間及小氣候特點(diǎn)為研究對(duì)象，借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的研究方法，分析以傳統(tǒng)皇家園林頤和園為樣本的寒冷地區(qū)氣候設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)頤和園造園歷史的分析，試探頤和園園林空間和小氣候設(shè)計(jì)的歷史關(guān)聯(lián)性；以頤和園園林空間的分析為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合北京市大氣候特點(diǎn)，歸納頤和園小氣候設(shè)計(jì)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)；試通過(guò)對(duì)頤和園氣候設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)，探究普適于寒冷地區(qū)氣候設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)方法。 文章在前人對(duì)頤和園造園歷史、園林空間的研究基礎(chǔ)之上，從氣候設(shè)計(jì)的角度，解讀頤和園園林空間的特點(diǎn)。首先，從頤和園造園歷史、相位選址、山水格局、園林要素及園內(nèi)歷史活動(dòng)等方面介紹頤和園的造園特點(diǎn)，探尋頤和園園林空間與小氣候營(yíng)造的關(guān)聯(lián)性；其次，從氣候設(shè)計(jì)的概念出發(fā)，闡述北京地區(qū)的歷史氣候及大氣候特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合該地區(qū)的氣候舒適指標(biāo)，試探北京的理想小氣候特點(diǎn)，對(duì)比分析園林氣候設(shè)計(jì)的潛在要求；再次，文章的重點(diǎn)將從頤和園的園林空間布局、園林設(shè)計(jì)要素、典型園中園空間等層面，分析頤和園中可感知的小氣候現(xiàn)象，論證其營(yíng)園構(gòu)景過(guò)程中基于氣候設(shè)計(jì)的思考，提煉各個(gè)層面小氣候營(yíng)造的方法及要點(diǎn)；最后，基于前文的分析結(jié)果，針對(duì)頤和園所在地區(qū)冬、夏季的氣候特點(diǎn)，對(duì)頤和園氣候設(shè)計(jì)的空間模式進(jìn)行整理，總結(jié)各個(gè)空間尺度中氣候設(shè)計(jì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及方法。 本文將園林空間和氣候?qū)W相關(guān)理論緊緊相扣，以傳統(tǒng)皇家園林頤和園的園林空間構(gòu)成為主體框架，解讀氣候設(shè)計(jì)在傳統(tǒng)皇家園林中的方法和特點(diǎn)，分析頤和園小氣候營(yíng)造的空間模式，總結(jié)其氣候設(shè)計(jì)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:This paper is devoted to the study of the climate design strategy of Royal Garden the Summer Palace, taking the landscape space and microclimate characteristics of the Summer Palace as the research object, and drawing lessons from the existing research methods at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the climatic design characteristics of the cold region with the traditional Royal Garden the Summer Palace as the sample. Through the analysis of the history of the Summer Palace gardening, this paper probes into the historical relevance of the Summer Palace garden space and microclimate design, based on the analysis of the Summer Palace garden space, combining with the characteristics of Beijing macroclimate. The historical experience of the Summer Palace microclimate design is summarized, and the systematic method of climate design in cold regions is explored by summarizing the experience of the Summer Palace climate design. Based on the previous researches on the history of the Summer Palace gardening and the landscape space, this paper interprets the characteristics of the Summer Palace garden space from the point of view of climate design. First of all, from the aspects of the Summer Palace landscape history, phase selection, landscape pattern, landscape elements and historical activities in the garden, this paper introduces the characteristics of the Summer Palace gardening, and explores the relationship between the Summer Palace landscape space and microclimate construction. Based on the concept of climate design, this paper expounds the historical climate and climate characteristics of Beijing area, combined with the climate comfort index of this area, probes into the ideal microclimate characteristics of Beijing, compares and analyzes the potential requirements of landscape architecture climate design. The emphasis of this paper is to analyze the perceptible microclimate phenomenon in the Summer Palace from the aspects of landscape layout, garden design elements and typical garden space, and to demonstrate the consideration based on climate design in the process of constructing landscape in the Summer Palace. Finally, based on the above analysis results, according to the climate characteristics of the Summer Palace in winter and summer, the spatial model of the Summer Palace climate design is sorted out. To summarize the experience and methods of climate design in various spatial scales. In this paper, the related theories of landscape space and climatology are closely linked to each other, taking the architecture of the traditional Royal Gardens the Summer Palace as the main frame, the methods and characteristics of climate design in the traditional Royal Gardens are interpreted. The spatial model of the Summer Palace microclimate construction is analyzed, and the historical experience of its climate design is summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986;TU119

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