本文選題：城市公園 + 景觀提升設(shè)計�。� 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：新時期的城市發(fā)展改變了舊有格局，對一座城市來說，環(huán)境優(yōu)美的公園已顯得相當(dāng)重要。城市公園綠地可有效改善城市生境建設(shè)，美化一方沃土，對提高城市形象、增強(qiáng)城市文化軟實力、豐富城市居民休閑娛樂文化活動發(fā)揮著無可取代的重要作用。迎澤公園是太原城的驕傲——最大的城市公園，其重要性對太原城市發(fā)展不言而喻。迎澤公園有50多年的建園歷史，雖然期間多次改造，但一些景觀問題仍比較突出，阻礙了公園的發(fā)展，不能滿足市民及旅游者休閑娛樂的現(xiàn)實需要，所以本文旨在理論與實踐相結(jié)合，力求打造生態(tài)、文化、和諧的迎澤公園景觀新形象，同時完善城市公園提升設(shè)計理論，為相關(guān)改造工作提供有價值的參考。 本文通過文獻(xiàn)研究、實地調(diào)研、理論和實踐相結(jié)合等方法對迎澤公園景觀進(jìn)行提升設(shè)計。首先梳理總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外城市公園景觀建設(shè)的研究進(jìn)展，從中總結(jié)出許多寶貴的提升改造經(jīng)驗；了解城市公園相關(guān)概念、分類及其功能作用，總結(jié)出城市公園景觀設(shè)計相關(guān)理論及各類景觀元素的提升設(shè)計方法；最后根據(jù)公園現(xiàn)狀分析，并結(jié)合有關(guān)理論研究，對迎澤公園景觀進(jìn)行提升改造設(shè)計，并得到以下成果和結(jié)論： （1）對迎澤公園景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)并總結(jié)其存在的問題：局部景觀文化內(nèi)涵缺失，呈文脈之觴；局部植物造景手法單一，生態(tài)理念貫徹不足；景觀設(shè)施缺乏人性化設(shè)計，無法滿足現(xiàn)實需要；公園景點(diǎn)只注重觀賞效果，科普教育功能逐漸喪失；公園設(shè)施老化，存在設(shè)計缺陷和安全隱患等。 （2）迎澤公園中的景觀在遵循優(yōu)化生態(tài)，融合人文歷史的基礎(chǔ)上形成提升改造的總體理念。以生態(tài)和文化為主打品牌，通過增加綠量、構(gòu)建人文景觀形成公園整體景觀脈絡(luò)；引入代表晉商文化的進(jìn)取、敬業(yè)、群體精神為設(shè)計載體，結(jié)合具有精神象征的植物元素、小品元素、符號元素，融入公園景觀的設(shè)計表達(dá)之中。 （3）針對公園現(xiàn)狀存在的問題，結(jié)合相關(guān)提升設(shè)計理論，提出迎澤公園景觀提升改造設(shè)計的基本原則和方法：因地制宜，，合理利用現(xiàn)有景觀；加大植物綠量，重視生態(tài)設(shè)計；景觀與文脈相融，延續(xù)公園記憶；景觀功能和美學(xué)并重；切實執(zhí)行以人為本理念，勿成空談。 （4）此次迎澤公園景觀提升在原有結(jié)構(gòu)基本不變的前提下，以生態(tài)和文化理念為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行局部適度改造與調(diào)整，實現(xiàn)公園景觀功能、藝術(shù)價值的提升。構(gòu)建迎澤公園“一環(huán)、兩軸、四區(qū)、多點(diǎn)”格局，豐富公園景觀表達(dá)；塑造新景點(diǎn)美學(xué)形象，完善新舊景觀銜接，將迎澤公園主題文化脈絡(luò)和人文內(nèi)涵更加清晰、更加細(xì)膩地反映出來，滿足不同人群多種現(xiàn)實需要。 （5）本次迎澤公園景觀提升的思路和成果也能為太原地區(qū)其他城市公園景觀改造工作提供參考和借鑒，更多的造福市民、服務(wù)社會。
[Abstract]:Urban development in the new era has changed the old pattern, for a city, the beautiful environment of the park has become quite important. Urban park green space can effectively improve the urban habitat construction, beautify one side of fertile soil, improve the image of the city, enhance the soft power of urban culture, enrich the leisure and entertainment cultural activities of urban residents play an irreplaceable important role. Yingze Park is the pride of Taiyuan City-the largest urban park, its importance to Taiyuan urban development is self-evident. Yingze Park has a history of more than 50 years of construction. Although it has been renovated many times during the period, some landscape problems are still prominent, which hinder the development of the park and fail to meet the practical needs of citizens and tourists for leisure and entertainment. Therefore, this paper aims to combine theory with practice to create ecological, cultural, harmonious new image of Yingze Park landscape, and improve the design theory of urban park upgrade, to provide valuable reference for the relevant renovation work. In this paper, the landscape of Yingze Park is designed by the methods of literature research, field investigation, theory and practice. First of all, it summarizes the research progress of urban park landscape construction at home and abroad, and summarizes many valuable experience in upgrading and rebuilding, and understands the related concepts, classification and function of urban park. Summarize the related theories of urban park landscape design and upgrade design methods of all kinds of landscape elements. Finally, according to the analysis of the current situation of the park, combined with the relevant theoretical research, the landscape of Yingze Park was upgraded and redesigned. The following results and conclusions are obtained: (1) investigating and studying the landscape situation of Yingze Park, finding and summarizing the existing problems: the lack of cultural connotation of local landscape, the origin of context, the single technique of local plant landscape, Inadequate implementation of ecological concept; lack of humane landscape design, unable to meet the needs of reality; Park scenic spots only focus on the viewing effect, science education function gradually lost; Park facilities aging, The landscape in Yingze Park is based on the optimization of ecology and the integration of human history to form the overall concept of upgrading and transformation. (2) the landscape in Yingze Park is based on the optimization of ecology and the integration of human history. Taking ecology and culture as the main brand, by increasing the green quantity, constructing the humanistic landscape to form the whole landscape of the park, introducing the enterprising, dedicated and group spirit representing the Jin merchants' culture as the design carrier, combining the plant elements with spiritual symbol, Sketch elements, symbol elements, into the park landscape design expression. (3) in view of the existing problems in the park, combined with the relevant promotion design theory, The basic principles and methods of landscape upgrading and reconstruction design of Yingze Park are put forward: adapting measures to local conditions, making rational use of existing landscape, increasing plant green quantity, attaching importance to ecological design, combining landscape with context, extending park memory, paying equal attention to landscape function and aesthetics; Carry out the people-oriented concept conscientiously, do not become empty talk. (4) under the premise that the original structure is basically unchanged, the landscape upgrade of Yingze Park, with ecological and cultural concepts as the breakthrough point, will carry out partial and moderate transformation and adjustment. Realize the park landscape function, the promotion of artistic value. Build Yingze Park "one link, two axes, four districts, many points" pattern, enrich park landscape expression, mold new scenic spot esthetics image, perfect new old landscape link, will Yingze park theme culture vein and humanities connotation more clear, More carefully reflected to meet the diverse needs of different people. (5) the ideas and achievements of the landscape upgrading of Yingze Park can also provide reference and reference for other urban park landscape reconstruction work in Taiyuan. More benefit the citizen, serve the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.2

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